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rivers

Researchers assess how the behavior of groundwater influences nitrogen cycling in streams.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Changes in Groundwater Flow Affect Nitrogen Cycling in Streams

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 June 201724 February 2023

Overpumping and other activities that affect groundwater levels could combine with increased nitrogen runoff to amplify threats to human and environmental health.

Streams and rivers play an important role in the exchange of carbon dioxide between terrestrial ecosystems, atmosphere, and ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Is There So Much Carbon Dioxide in Rivers?

by S. Witman 19 May 20176 March 2023

Observations of carbon dioxide oversaturation in the freshwater of the world led scientists to study its underlying causes at more than 100 field locations across the nation.

Researchers examine the impact of the Congo River on coastal waters.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Plumes near the Equator Have Major Effects on Oceans

by S. Witman 17 May 201722 July 2022

Every second, the Congo sends millions of gallons of freshwater deep into the Atlantic, influencing marine plants and wildlife.

Researchers assess whether methods of studying alluvial rivers are helpful to understanding behavior of rivers without loose sediment.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Rivers Flow over Bedrock?

by Terri Cook 8 May 201713 October 2022

A study questions whether the hydraulics of rivers that lack loose sediments along their bottoms can be accurately depicted by standard equations for flow over sediment.

Elder Creek in the Eel River watershed of northern California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Tests Probe the Secrets of Steep and Rocky Mountain Streams

by S. Witman 21 April 201727 April 2022

Researchers built a glass-encased test environment that helps them assess streamflow without the confounding factors introduced by bed forms.

Grand canyon aerial view showing dendritic drainage.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Stream Network Geometry Correlates with Climate

by Terri Cook 6 April 20176 June 2022

A "big data" analysis of nearly 1 million river junctions in the contiguous United States shows that branching angles in dendritic drainages vary systematically between humid and arid regions.

Samples of Arctic permafrost hold clues to the carbon feedback loop that may be sparked as the permafrost thaws.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Permafrost Thaw Would Amplify Climate Change

by S. Witman 3 March 201715 November 2021

An international team probed Arctic permafrost samples to better understand the carbon feedback loop that could be set off by future thawing.

Researchers examine what amount of a river’s nutrient supply reaches the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Proportion of River Nutrients Reaches the Open Sea?

by Terri Cook 22 February 201724 February 2023

Results of the first geographically based estimates of river nutrient supply indicate that 75% of dissolved nitrogen and 80% of phosphorus reach the open ocean.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

River's Rise Linked to Oklahoma's Largest Earthquake

by S. Witman 13 January 20179 May 2022

As human-induced earthquakes increase in frequency and magnitude, researchers race to uncover their effects on surface water and groundwater.

Researchers predict the movement of sediment in very steep streams.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Boulders Limit Transport of Sand and Gravel in Steep Rivers

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 6 January 20176 March 2023

Mountain rivers and streams actively reshape landscapes by eroding material from uplands and depositing it in lowlands. Scientists can now predict this transport in very steep streams.

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As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
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Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

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