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silicon & silica

Two graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atomic-Scale Insights into Supercritical Silicate Fluids

by Jun Tsuchiya 30 April 202529 April 2025

Water-induced depolymerization enhances fluid mobility in deep Earth, offering new insights into magma transport and isotope signatures in arc lavas.

Microphotograph of diatoms of various shapes and sizes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Enhances Image Analysis in Biogeosciences

by Dork Sahagian 6 November 20245 November 2024

Machine learning can enhance our ability to identify communities of microorganisms and how they change in response to climate change over time.

A microscopic image of remnants of silicifying organisms
Posted inNews

Clays May Have Slowed Earth’s Recovery After the Great Dying

by Kate Evans 19 August 202419 August 2024

Without tiny marine organisms using silica for shells, Earth’s oceans generated more clay, released more carbon dioxide, and kept Earth warmer for longer.

A mountain in the distance next to a body of water
Posted inNews

Middle-of-the-Road Mountains Form the Best Carbon Sinks

by Martin J. Kernan 26 April 20242 May 2024

Silicate rock weathering has a sweet spot: erosion that isn’t too fast or too slow.

View overlooking part of Acapulco, Mexico, in the foreground with Acapulco Bay beyond
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Talc May Make Mexico’s Subduction Zone More Slippery

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 August 202323 August 2023

Production of the weak, water-bearing mineral at the interface between the Cocos and North American Plates could contribute to the occurrence of poorly understood episodic tremor and slow slip.

Photo of a brown landscape with a waterfall in the center flowing into a turbulent pool
Posted inNews

Silicate Weathering Throttles the Global Thermostat

by Nathaniel Scharping 8 March 20238 March 2023

The natural breakdown of some rocks sucks carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. Knowing how quickly it happens could help scientists engineer solutions to the climate crisis.

A circular hole drilled into Gale Crater on Mars.
Posted inNews

Unraveling the Mystery of a Rare Mineral on Mars

by Clarissa Wright 7 September 20223 January 2023

The discovery of tridymite in Mars’s Gale Crater triggered debate about the rare mineral’s origins. A research team recently suggested a scenario with explosive implications.

A collage of different diatom species
Posted inNews

Ocean Acidification May Drive Diatom Decline

by Clarissa Wright 28 June 202212 September 2022

Diatoms contribute to global oxygen production, marine food webs, and carbon sequestration, but scientists predict that diatom populations will decline due to ocean acidification associated with climate change.

Northern California’s Eel River watershed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Small Catchments Sustain Silicon Signatures Following Storms

by Jack Lee 10 June 202229 June 2022

Watersheds have unique patterns of silicon export due to differences in subsurface water routing and biogeochemical reactions.

Trays of perovskite silicon solar cells sit in a clear laboratory case.
Posted inNews

Better Together: Perovskites Boost Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 23 September 202130 September 2023

Scientists engineer a way to layer materials to boost efficiency without interrupting manufacturing processes.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Global River Map Is the First to Include River Bifurcations and Canals

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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