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Southern Hemisphere

Aerial photo of clouds dusting a mountainous landscape.
Posted inNews

New Satellite Data Reveal a Shift in Earth’s Once-Balanced Energy System

by Larissa G. Capella 23 October 202523 October 2025

The Northern Hemisphere is absorbing more sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere, and clouds can no longer keep the balance.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Lower Stratosphere is Warming

by Donald Wuebbles 12 August 202511 August 2025

Warming of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) subtropical lower stratosphere is due to slowing of Brewer-Dobson Circulation, thus cooling the Antarctic lower stratosphere and masking anticipated ozone recovery.

A photo taken from the deck of a cruise ship in Antarctica, featuring people bundled in jackets looking up at a snowy mountain.
Posted inNews

Tourism and Distant Fires Affect Antarctica’s Black Carbon Levels

by Larissa G. Capella 18 November 202418 November 2024

Tourism and biomass burning in the Southern Hemisphere are boosting black carbon levels and accelerating ice melt in Antarctica.

从太空看到的南极光(南半球上空的极光)
Posted inResearch Spotlights

太空飓风在南半球盘旋,夏季尤甚

by Rebecca Dzombak 28 August 202428 August 2024

先前对最近发现的空间天气事件的研究主要集中在北半球。新的研究表明,每年有数十次飓风袭击南半球。

Aurora australis (aurora over the Southern Hemisphere) seen from space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Hurricanes Swirl in the Southern Hemisphere, Mostly in Summer

by Rebecca Dzombak 31 July 202428 August 2024

Previous studies of the recently discovered space weather feature focused on the Northern Hemisphere. Dozens hit the Southern Hemisphere each year, new research shows.

Posted inNews

Núcleos de hielo de la Antártica capturan la contaminación de los metales pesados y su historia

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 April 202422 April 2024

Un núcleo de hielo que tiene registro más de 2 milenios, sugiere que la minería y la metalurgia aumentaron y disminuyeron con acontecimientos como las guerras y las epidemias.

Several long tubes of ice in transparent plastic rest in a freezer. A pair of hands clad in blue gloves with black cuffs reaches down into the freezer. On the wrapper of each tube of ice is a label handwritten in blue—FL_104, FL_105, and so forth—as well as arrows pointing to one end of the ice.
Posted inNews

Antarctic Ice Cores Capture Heavy Metal Pollution—And History

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 February 202423 April 2024

An ice core record stretching back more than 2 millennia hints at the mining and metallurgy that waxed and waned with events such as wars and epidemics.

A drone photo of green mesas surrounding Brazil’s São Francisco River.
Posted inNews

Global Water Loss Happens Almost Entirely in the Southern Hemisphere

by Meghie Rodrigues 19 December 202319 December 2023

A recent study suggests that the Southern Hemisphere not only is more vulnerable to climate change but also loses significantly more water than the Northern Hemisphere.

Llamas walking along a rocky landscape in front of a retreating glacier in Cordillera Blanca, northern Peru.
Posted inNews

How Llama Poop Is Helping an Andean Community Adapt to Melting Glaciers

by Sofia Moutinho 9 November 202317 November 2023

Reintroducing these animals can enrich barren soils and potentially reduce water contamination, a study shows.

Graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A 150-Day Periodicity is Revealed in the Southern Extratropics

by Sarah Kang 12 June 20238 June 2023

An internally generated 150-day periodicity is newly identified in the Southern Hemisphere extratropical large-scale atmospheric circulation, which arises from the annular mode’s propagating regime.

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31 October 202531 October 2025
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