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X-rays, gamma rays, and neutrinos

Illustration of the Wind spacecraft in front of the magnetosphere that surrounds Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Wind: Discoveries and Impacts of a Venerable Spacecraft

by L.B. Wilson III 18 May 202110 March 2023

Wind has been one of the most robust, diverse, long-lasting, and impactful heliophysics missions ever to have been carried out.

Detector and lightning locations for two observed events in Kanazawa, Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Lightning Discharge Type Linked to Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes

by Minghua Zhang 1 September 202013 February 2023

For the first time, the connection between energetic in cloud pulse and terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes is confirmed in the Gamma-Ray Observation of Winter Thunderclouds experiment in Japan.

College students smile with open and closed boxes with tech equipment, labeled HELEN
Posted inNews

Students Launch Balloon-Borne Payloads into Thunderstorms

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 January 202019 January 2023

The High Energy Lightning Emission Network project hopes to detect elusive bursts of light and particles called terrestrial gamma ray flashes.

Armenia’s Lake Kari sits near the top of Mount Aragats.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding High-Energy Physics in Earth’s Atmosphere

by A. A. Chilingarian 8 January 202010 March 2023

Thunderstorms present a variety of hazards, including emissions of ionizing radiation. An international group of scientists met at an Armenian observatory to share their findings.

A large piece of technology is deployed into the ocean from a ship.
Posted inNews

An Underwater Telescope to Study Sky and Sea

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 June 201917 January 2023

To peer into the farthest reaches of the universe, you must first build a giant underwater telescope.

Photo of twelve gold grains used in this study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

X-Ray Computed Tomography Detects Resolution Scale Gold Grains

by A. Revil 2 May 201928 February 2023

A method combining partial-volume and blurring effects can be used to measure small features in computed tomography data volumes.

Shale observed under strain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real Time Probing of Shale Cracks in Double Torsion Experiments

by A. Revil 13 February 201910 March 2023

Imaging crack propagation in shales using twin optical cameras and fast X-ray radiograph acquisition.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Makes a Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flash in Thunderclouds?

by Minghua Zhang 13 November 201810 March 2023

Two lightning flashes were observed in the same location: One produced a bright gamma-ray flash with about 1000 counts per millisecond, but the other did not.

Aragats Research Station
Posted inScience Updates

High-Energy Processes in Earth’s Atmosphere and Lightning

by A. A. Chilingarian 9 July 201810 March 2023

Thunderstorms and Elementary Particle Acceleration (TEPA-2017) Symposium; Nor Amberd, Armenia, 2–6 October 2017

Researchers examine how the electric fields in Jupiter’s polar region drive the planet’s powerful auroras
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Large Electric Fields Power Jupiter’s X-ray Auroras?

by E. Underwood 19 October 201713 January 2023

Electric fields with megavolt potentials in Jupiter’s polar region accelerate particles to 100 times more energy than Earth’s typical auroral particles, a new study finds.

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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

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