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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride suggest Europa’s ocean waters are mixing with surface waters—a sign of the moon’s potential to support life
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seeking Salt That Surfaces from Europa’s Hidden Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 January 20187 March 2022

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride could reveal whether it came from ocean water mixing with surface water, a key component of the moon’s potential to support life.

Researchers use satellite data to track nitrous oxide in the atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Near-Global Measurements of Isotopic Nitrous Oxide

by Terri Cook 31 January 201823 January 2023

By harnessing satellite data collected from low-Earth orbit, scientists can now track the distribution of atmospheric nitrous oxide and its isotopes.

Researchers explore how grazing animals impact their ecosystems—and the climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Critical Role of Grazing Animals in an Ecosystem

by S. Witman 30 January 201820 October 2021

Scientists model the effect of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats on local environments and global climate.

Researchers use sounding rockets to measure how Earth’s auroras affect winds in the upper atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sounding Rockets Probe the Northern Lights Above Norway

by E. Underwood 29 January 201824 October 2022

Scientists measure how the aurora affects winds in the upper atmosphere.

New modeling analyzes how snow affects the intensity of mountain precipitation in a changing climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Does Snow Affect the Intensity of Mountain Precipitation?

by Terri Cook 24 January 20186 February 2023

A new investigation into the sensitivity of extreme precipitation in a changing climate indicates that more winter rainfall and protracted snowmelt may require local adaptations to winter flooding impacts.

: New research suggests solar wind is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weathering Asymmetrically Alters Lunar Crater Walls

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 January 201815 November 2021

Directional differences in craters’ optical properties suggest that the solar wind, not tiny meteorites, is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon.

Researchers review how comprehensive climate observations could improve life on Earth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reckoning with Climate’s Most Challenging Questions

by S. Witman 23 January 201831 January 2022

Climate researchers outline a vision for the future of climate observations.

Researchers capture the first complete image of Earth’s geocorona
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Path of Gas Atoms from Earth to the Final Frontier

by S. Witman 22 January 201817 January 2023

Scientists capture the first complete image of Earth’s luminous geocorona and prove its ecliptic north–south symmetry.

Researchers catalog more than 37,000 small earthquakes to see the bigger picture of seismicity along Italy’s Altotiberina fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Create Catalog of Altotiberina Fault in Italy

by David Shultz 19 January 20186 October 2021

More than 37,000 small earthquakes paint a picture of the fault’s behavior and seismic potential.

Researchers compile a 45-year map record of sunspots
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Preserving a 45-Year Record of Sunspots

by E. Underwood 17 January 201813 October 2022

Maps reveal how the Sun’s magnetic field evolves through solar cycles.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 115 116 117 118 119 … 195 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

2 July 20252 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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