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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Modified Technique to Remotely Detect Subsurface Melt

by C. Schultz 5 March 20158 July 2024

Adapting a much-used analytical method to consider anisotropy opens up the approach to new uses.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shooting Stars and Cosmic Dust Help Form Clouds, Fertilize Plankton

by E. Betz 5 March 20157 March 2022

Tons of cosmic dust enter Earth’s atmosphere each day, triggering a range of phenomena that scientists are only just beginning to understand.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Survey Shows Where Arctic Marine Bird Populations Thrive

by C. Minnehan 4 March 201514 January 2022

"Hot spots" of species richness currently include the Bering Sea, Lancaster Sound, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait. Will this change as sea ice melts?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Survival of Young Sardines Flushed Out to Open Ocean

by J. Rosen 4 March 201522 July 2022

Despite favorable conditions within eddies and streamers that form ideal habitats for larval sardines, the young fish may not survive when flushed into the open ocean.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Salish Sea a Key Source of Regional Marine Nutrients

by E. Betz 3 March 201516 February 2023

A new examination of nitrogen in the coastal waters off the Pacific Northwest shows that the Salish Sea delivers a large fraction of nutrients to shelf waters.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Found: The Submarine Source of an 1891 Eruption Near Sicily

by J. Orwig 3 March 20152 August 2022

Analysis of a volcano may help explain why some eruptions produce volcanic balloons–hollow chunks of lava that encase a gas-filled cavity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Stress Modeling Puts Istanbul in the Crosshairs

by C. Schultz 3 March 201518 April 2022

Twenty years of ground motion observations show that seismic strain is accumulating south of Istanbul.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drove Sea Surface Temperature Change During the Pleistocene?

by J. Orwig 2 March 20153 July 2023

New information suggests that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration was just one of the main drivers of warming sea surface temperatures in the Pleistocene.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

"Knobby Terrain" a Sign of Mars's Explosive Past

by E. Betz 27 February 201517 February 2023

Newly identified knobby terrain related to ancient volcanoes on Mars hint that pyroclastic ash and rock flowed down slopes early in the red planet's history.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fluctuations in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

by C. Minnehan 26 February 20152 July 2024

Variations in large-scale convection in the Atlantic Ocean are likely driven by wind.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Droughts Sync Up as the Climate Changes

18 September 202518 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

25 September 2025
Editors' Vox

How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

23 September 202519 September 2025
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