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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Track Moving Ice Shelves to Estimate Antarctic Ice Loss

by J. Rosen 14 May 201510 March 2023

A new method will help scientists monitor the basal melt of ice sheets in Antarctica.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Extreme Hail, Tornadoes, and Floods in South America?

by S. Palus 11 May 20152 August 2022

A study of extreme weather in South America shows seasonal and spatial patterns, which, if better understood, could help save lives and minimize damage to property.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

When the Sun Goes Quiet, Titan Gets Gassy

by Mark Zastrow 11 May 20157 July 2025

Observations from NASA's Cassini probe show that the level of methane in Titan's atmosphere depends on the Sun's 11-year cycle of magnetic activity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into the Formation of Old Norwegian Mountains

by S. Palus 8 May 20152 March 2023

Researchers look to minerals in rocks from Norway's Western Gneiss Region to determine when the mountain-making period came to a close in the region.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Atlantic Conduit Boasts Longest Billow Train

by N. Akpan 6 May 201510 September 2025

Some 4000 meters below sea level, swirling patterns of more than 250 consecutive breaking waves up to 100 meters tall stretch through the Atlantic Ocean's Romanche Trench.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Global Atmospheric Model Simulates Fine Details of Gravity Waves

by P. Kollipara 6 May 201519 October 2021

Whole-atmosphere general circulation model captures many aspects of mesoscale gravity wave structures—down to the tens of kilometers—and resulting temperatures and tides.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Sunspot Pairs?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 5 May 201518 January 2023

Analysis of magnetic fields on the Sun's surface offers a new clue on why sunspots appear.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Amazonian Deforestation Increase Cloudiness and Rain?

by S. Palus 4 May 201529 April 2022

In trading trees for pastures, patchwork differences in vegetation heights increase cloudiness in downwind regions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Surface Folds Hint at Magnitude of Slip Along Thrust Faults

by J. Rosen 1 May 201525 August 2022

The shape of deformed sediments at the surface may allow researchers to estimate the cumulative slip along thrust faults such as the Chelungpu fault in Taiwan.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Historic Hurricane Data Give a Warning for the Future

by David Shultz 29 April 20158 March 2022

Sediment cores from a Massachusetts pond help suggest that as ocean temperatures rise, the occurrence of severe hurricanes along North America's Atlantic coast will increase.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Boomerang Earthquakes Don’t Need Complex Faults

26 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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