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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Climate Information Is Most Useful for Predicting Floods?

by P. Kollipara 24 July 20157 July 2025

Basing forecasts on data that preserve variations over space yield more reliable predictions than using standard numerical measures of climatic cycles' intensity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Past Phosphorus Runoff Causes Present Oxygen Depletion in Lakes

by David Shultz 24 July 201520 April 2022

Sediment cores show how phosphorus pollution in the 1950s led to current, inherited hypoxia in lakes in the Alps.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Underwater Robot Tracked Ocean Sediment During Hurricane Sandy

by David Shultz 20 July 20158 March 2023

Hurricane Sandy moved a lot of debris, but where did it all end up?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rethinking How Tropical Convection Works

by C. Minnehan 17 July 201510 December 2022

Researchers look at previous Walker circulation models and ask, Does damping truly matter?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Urbanization Threatens Drought-Reducing Clouds in California

by C. Palmer 16 July 201528 October 2022

Since the mid-20th century, increased urbanization along the southern California coast has raised nighttime temperatures, resulting in less morning fog and cloud cover.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gaseous Planets May Have Huge Luminous Rings Caused by Lightning

by Mark Zastrow 15 July 201513 April 2023

What business do elves have in the upper atmospheres of gas giants? Plenty, it seems. The enormous ring-shaped phenomena triggered by lightning may occur on Jupiter, Saturn, and exoplanets.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Sound Waves to Study Grand Canyon Sediment

by E. Betz 13 July 20152 February 2022

New technology could help scientists understand how experimental floods from Glen Canyon Dam restore sandbars downstream.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Newly Discovered Properties of Elusive Gamma Ray Flashes

by C. Minnehan 9 July 201510 March 2023

The properties of terrestrial gamma ray flashes have eluded scientists for years. This new study sheds light on how they originate.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Did the Moon Get Its Shape?

by C. Minnehan 23 June 201528 October 2021

Scientists find a solution to a 200-year-old problem: syncing the prominent bulges on the Moon with our natural satellite's origins.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Amazon Rain Forest Nourished by African Dust

by Terri Cook 22 June 201529 April 2022

New satellite data highlight the important role African dust plays in maintaining the rain forest's long-term health.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Boomerang Earthquakes Don’t Need Complex Faults

26 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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