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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Two people in kayak in icy water. A large iceberg is behind them.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Underwater Glacier-Guarding Walls Could Have Unintended Consequences

by Saima May Sidik 12 September 202512 September 2025

Although they would likely impede the warm currents that melt glaciers, such walls would also likely block fish migration and nutrient upwelling, harming marine ecosystems and Greenland fisheries.

A series of shapes, including circles, rectangles, and rounded diamonds, glow blue and yellow against a black background under a microscope.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysteriously Bright Waters near Antarctica Explained

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 September 202512 September 2025

Shiny-shelled diatoms make a remote part of the Southern Ocean appear especially reflective in satellite imagery.

Two people wearing waders stand in a river holding orange trash bags. Between them is a cage flanked by two lines of buoys, which have funneled trash into the cage.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How North Carolina Trash Traps Could Help Inform Policy

by Rebecca Owen 11 September 202511 September 2025

Staff and volunteers at Waterkeepers collected and categorized more than 150,000 pieces of trash from the state’s waterways, the vast majority of which were plastic.

A magnifying glass is held up in front of a computer screen displaying lines of code.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Is a Climate Model “Good Enough”?

by Saima May Sidik 10 September 202510 September 2025

Models will always have bugs. How do scientists decide which ones are most important and how many is too many?

A spray of water droplets falls onto a city street on a sunny day in front of a brown, multistory building. A crowd of people and dogs watch and play in the spray.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extreme Heat in U.S. Cities Revealed at High Resolution

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 September 202510 September 2025

Data from personal weather stations power a novel way to detect urban heat islands.

Dos personas se encuentran en un paisaje nevado, cerca de aguas heladas y glaciares, sosteniendo un poste negro que tiene aproximadamente el doble de su altura.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Pueden los microorganismos prosperar en la atmósfera terrestre o simplemente sobreviven allí?

by Rebecca Owen 9 September 20259 September 2025

Un enfoque de modelización ascendente podría acercar a los científicos a la comprensión de las comunidades de microbios en la atmósfera.

Four warmly dressed scientists stand around a large metal rig taller than them that is drilling a hole into the ice they are standing on. More scientists stand in the background, and a crane is stretched over the metal rig, lowering a cable into the hole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Strong Tides Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves

by Saima May Sidik 8 September 20258 September 2025

Ocean currents along the underside of the ice are a major control over melting.

A satellite image shows a mass of swirling white clouds hanging over the central United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

by Madeline Reinsel 27 August 202527 August 2025

The Deep Learning Earth System Model is competitive with CMIP6 models and uses less computational power.

A leafy plant is silhouetted against an orange Sun and red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202521 August 2025

The aftermath of a historic 2020 heat wave could still be felt in Siberia a year later.

A large surface mine shows a deep hole with multiple trucks and excavation equipment that are dwarfed compared to the size of the mine pit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

By 2051, Emissions from Coal Mining on Federal Lands Could Drop by 86%

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 August 202520 August 2025

Researchers predict that if early 2024 policies hold, emissions related to coal’s extraction, transportation, and combustion will drop over the next 25 years.

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A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Underwater Glacier-Guarding Walls Could Have Unintended Consequences

12 September 202512 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Perspectives on Energy Sinks During Seismic Events

12 September 202511 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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