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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A leafy plant is silhouetted against an orange Sun and red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202521 August 2025

The aftermath of a historic 2020 heat wave could still be felt in Siberia a year later.

A large surface mine shows a deep hole with multiple trucks and excavation equipment that are dwarfed compared to the size of the mine pit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

By 2051, Emissions from Coal Mining on Federal Lands Could Drop by 86%

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 August 202520 August 2025

Researchers predict that if early 2024 policies hold, emissions related to coal’s extraction, transportation, and combustion will drop over the next 25 years.

A waterfall runs over red and gray rocks. Evergreen trees line the fall’s edges.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lakeside Sandstones Hold Key to Ancient Continent’s Movement

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 August 202518 August 2025

Using paleomagnetic samples collected along the shores of Lake Superior, a new study illuminates the movement of a billion-year-old paleocontinent as it crept south toward a tectonic collision.

An orange, soccer ball–sized sphere with electronic equipment attached to it floats in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding the Gap: Seismology Offers Slab Window Insights

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 August 202514 August 2025

Studying slow tremors has helped researchers home in on the youngest part of the Chile Triple Junction’s gap between subducting plates, which offers a window to the mantle.

A photo of a gray surface pockmarked with craters, as well as a line representing a fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Has Mercury Shrunk?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 August 202513 August 2025

Mercury is still shrinking as it cools in the aftermath of its formation; new research narrows down estimates of just how much it has contracted.

卫星图像显示了一条辫状河。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

布拉马普特拉-贾木纳河的迁移并非无规律可循

by Rebecca Owen 12 August 202512 August 2025

辫状河流系统中的河道线可能比以前认为的更容易预测。

In this bird’s-eye satellite view, light brown peaks and valleys appear beneath a thin, grayish-white haze of foggy cloud cover that varies in translucence.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Complete Picture of Nighttime Clouds on Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 August 202519 August 2025

Data captured by the Emirates Mars Mission reveal that clouds are typically thicker during Martian nighttime than daytime.

Two people stand in a snowy landscape near icy water and glaciers, holding up a black pole that is about twice as tall as them.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Microorganisms Thrive in Earth’s Atmosphere, or Do They Simply Survive There?

by Rebecca Owen 7 August 20257 August 2025

A bottom-up modeling approach could bring scientists closer to understanding communities of microbes in the atmosphere.

A satellite image of a river becoming a fan-shaped delta and then draining into the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Rivers Trade Inorganic Nitrogen for Organic

by Saima May Sidik 6 August 20256 August 2025

Climate change is shifting the makeup of a key nutrient in rivers across Russia, Alaska, and Canada, with the potential for ecosystem-wide impacts.

一个清澈的蓝色湖泊位于前景中广阔的干燥土地和背景中高耸的灰色山脉之间,山脉的底部覆盖着常绿的树木。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

地震如何改变湖泊微生物群落

by Rebecca Owen 6 August 20256 August 2025

提示:地震发生后,湖泊的地质、化学和生物成分会重新配置。一项新的研究深入探讨了地震变化对喜马拉雅地区措普湖的影响。

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

22 August 202521 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Rock-Ice Avalanche Dynamics: What it Erodes Can Affect How Far it Goes

21 August 202520 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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