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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Two side-by-side images show a lake bed dried out (left) and with water and lush green trees (right).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

by Rebecca Owen 19 December 202519 December 2025

A new study in southwestern China shows how ecosystems may exhibit “hydrological memory,” which affects how they react to extreme climate events such as heat and drought.

A satellite image of the west coast of Africa shows a white swirl of clouds beginning to form.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warming May Make Tropical Cyclone “Seeds” Riskier for Africa

by Sean Cummings 19 December 202519 December 2025

Intensified hurricane precursors may linger longer over the continent, worsening extreme flooding hazards.

A river flowing through a lush green area is seen from a plane. The wing of the plane, as well as clouds, is visible at the top of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Modeling for Communities, with Communities

by Saima May Sidik 17 December 202517 December 2025

End users, such as Indigenous community members developing climate adaptation efforts, make better use of climate models when researchers collaborate with them from the start.

A backward C-shaped swirl of milky blues and greens appears against a deep blue background. In the foreground, toward the edges of the image, clouds appear as white patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 December 202511 December 2025

Seasonal rainfall and runoff of sediments from the Hawaiian Islands could be responsible for the previously undetected peak.

Two large red and white ships cut through ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

by Saima May Sidik 8 December 20258 December 2025

Centimeter-sized turbulence controls the rate at which the Arctic Ocean churns.

A small river bordered by rocky beaches and trees, which are also reflected in the river.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Watershed Sustainability Project Centers Place-Based Research

by Madeline Reinsel 4 December 20254 December 2025

A community science project supports an innovative watershed management plan.

A photo on the left shows a salt marsh with high grasses beneath gray clouds. On the right is an area with dry grass and clusters of trees, with mountains and puffy white clouds in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 November 202524 November 2025

Pulses of activity, from tides to precipitation swings, play a crucial, changing role in ecosystems worldwide.

A satellite image shows dark sand deposits near the south pole of Mars. The shape formed by the deposits is reminiscent of an angel with outstretched wings with a large heart under its right wing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 202521 November 2025

A “very large roll” of a radar instrument offers new insight into a highly reflective area near the Martian south pole.

The planet Venus appears as a circular shape against a black background, with the right side sharply defined but the far left side fading into shadow. White, gray, and light orange swirling shapes cover the surface, appearing whiter, more linear, and more solid at the top and bottom of the circle but patchier toward the middle, with more patches of gray and light orange.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Key Driver of Extreme Winds on Venus Identified

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 November 202519 November 2025

A new study suggests that a once-daily atmospheric tidal cycle may be a bigger driver of rapid Venusian winds than previously thought.

A man sits on the balcony of a flooded building along the banks of an overflowing river.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way for Coastal Planners to Explore the Costs of Rising Seas

by Saima May Sidik 18 November 202518 November 2025

A framework featuring a range of plausible future sea level rise scenarios could help coastal planners prepare critical infrastructure for the worst-case scenario.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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