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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Gray photo of a crater on the dwarf planet Ceres
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ceres’s Organics Might Not Be Homegrown After All

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 February 202510 February 2025

Scientists have been unable to determine whether the dwarf planet’s organics were produced by its own chemical processes or delivered by asteroids. New evidence implicates asteroids.

田野里,五名身穿彩色服装的妇女手里拿着一捆捆稻草,准备脱粒。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

太阳辐射干预策略如何影响农业?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 February 20255 February 2025

地球工程方法,如平流层气溶胶注入,有望抑制气候变暖,但存在许多潜在风险和担忧,其中它们对农业的影响在很大程度上仍未得到探索。

A rock formation with many layers sits beneath a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Climate Reconstruction Links Past and Future

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 20254 February 2025

A new map of climate conditions during the Pliocene epoch—the last time Earth’s carbon dioxide concentrations hit 400 parts per million—could offer clues about possible climatic changes in store for the 21st century.

China’s Yellow River flowing in a large valley
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Metals from Earth to Water to Life in the Yellow River

by Nathaniel Scharping 29 January 202529 January 2025

The mix of metals in China’s Yellow River stays relatively similar as it moves from the upper continental crust to biological life.

Two mountains beneath a blue sky with clouds are reflected into the body of water beneath them.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Thawing Permafrost Helped Trigger Ancient Icelandic Landslides

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 January 202522 January 2025

New research shows that warming beginning about 13,000 years ago contributed to a proliferation of landslides in Iceland.

An aerial view of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Beneath California’s Sierra Nevada, Earth’s Lithosphere May Be Peeling Away

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 January 202530 April 2025

Evidence for lithospheric foundering, or the process of denser material sinking into the mantle, is emerging.

A group of five women in colorful clothing hold bundles of straw in a field ready for rice threshing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Could Solar Climate Intervention Strategies Affect Agriculture?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 January 202526 February 2025

Geoengineering approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection hold the promise of limiting warming, but among the many potential risks and concerns, their impacts on agriculture remain largely unexplored.

A series of fossilized tree stumps sticks up from shallow ocean water on a beach. A tree-topped cliff and blue sky are in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Long and Short of Subduction Zones

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 202517 January 2025

A new subduction model could reveal important insights about megathrust earthquakes.

In this bird’s-eye view from a satellite, white ice meets gray ocean water.The ice is fractured into many smaller pieces.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warm Seawater Encroaches on Major Antarctic Ice Shelf

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 January 20258 January 2025

In unprecedented detail, new research illuminates the seasonal flow of warm water toward the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf.

The crater of a snow-covered volcano emits smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Ice Melt May Fuel Eruptions of Hidden Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 3 January 202513 January 2025

More than 100 volcanoes lurk beneath the surface in Antarctica. Ice sheet melt could set them off.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Rocket Launches and Reentries Harm Earth’s Ozone Layer

8 June 20268 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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