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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

白雪覆盖的山峰排列在青藏高原的南部边缘。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

研究揭示尼泊尔西部喜马拉雅港湾状地形的形成

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 October 202219 October 2022

研究人员通过热运动学研究发现,沿着板块汇聚界面大型逆冲断层在中下部地壳深处的地壳物质堆叠塑造了高原的生长和区域水系的发育。

Emissions rise from industrial towers along a waterfront in front of a hazy orange sunset.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Anthropogenically Emitted Carbon Dioxide into the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 October 202215 March 2023

Researchers labeled anthropogenically emitted carbon and tracked it with an ocean circulation model to determine whether it winds up in the sky or sea.

A person stands amid tall trees on a lush green mountainside.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Amazon Basin Tree Rings Hold a Record of the Region’s Rainfall

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 11 October 202221 June 2023

New research provides a 200-year reconstruction of interannual rainfall in the Amazon basin using oxygen isotopes preserved in tree rings in Ecuador and Bolivia.

A steplike fracture in the soil in the foreground of a vineyard
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Slight Shifts in Magnetic Field Preceded California Earthquakes

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 6 October 20226 October 2022

Magnetometers detected faint signals that with further study, may improve our understanding of what happens before earthquakes and offer promise for early detection.

A farmer walks behind two cattle pulling a wooden plough through rocky soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Food Deficits in Africa Will Grow in a Warmer World

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 October 20225 October 2022

Under the combined stress of growing populations and current warming trends, many African nations will face increasing shortfalls in food production in the coming decades.

Satellite photo of a massive ice shelf with a couple of large cracks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Below the Pine Island Ice Shelf Minds the Gap

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 October 20223 October 2022

New research shows that increased calving from West Antarctica’s Pine Island Ice Shelf will likely drive increased circulation of warm water—and melting—below the ice.

Image overlooking a rocky coastline and water just after sunset with a bright blue line representing a fiber-optic cable curving over the water and rocks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Internet Cable Reveals the Source of Underwater Vibrations

by Saima May Sidik 30 September 202214 May 2024

A novel use of an existing fiber-optic cable off the coast of Spain has clued scientists in to how seismic noise is generated in the ocean.

Aerial view of a muddy river delta with meandering stream channels emanating from a river emerging from a forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Projecting Coastal Resilience, Sediment Compaction Is Key

by Morgan Rehnberg 30 September 202230 September 2022

The addition of new sediment helps build up lowland environments like deltas and marshes, but it also compacts materials beneath it—a vital, but often overlooked, factor in landscape evolution studies.

A bright red, orange, and yellow thermal image of London and the surrounding area maps hotter and cooler areas of the city. The center of the image is the city of London, which is yellow, indicating that it is hotter than surrounding suburbs, which appear in varying shades of orange and red. The suburbs tend to become cooler, and appear darker red, moving toward the edges of the image. The River Thames snakes from right to left across the center of the image. It and several water reservoirs to the left of center are black, indicating that they are much cooler than the neighboring land.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Can Accurately Take Earth’s Temperature

by Rebecca Dzombak 28 September 202228 September 2022

Satellite-based measurements of land surface temperature may prove to be an essential pairing with near-surface air temperatures to understand global warming and cooling trends.

Two-image animation of a location on Mercury’s surface showing a small impact event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

MESSENGER Reveals a More Dynamic Mercury Surface

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 September 202225 January 2023

Image pairs indicate that 99% of the planet’s surface could be altered in the next 25 million years.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

27 October 202527 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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