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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Close-up view of Sargassum natans, a seaweed commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sunlight Stimulates Brown Algae to Release Organic Carbon

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 20194 January 2024

Sargassum and other brown algae might be an underappreciated contributor of organic compounds called polyphenols to the open ocean.

The Curiosity rover sits on the surface of Mars on 12 May 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Rover Reveals Oxygen Mystery in Martian Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 201924 April 2024

An air-sampling study has captured long-term trends in the concentrations of five key atmospheric gases for the first time.

An iceberg floats in the Southern Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ship-Based Measurements Overestimate Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 November 201917 August 2022

New research suggests that combining ship- and float-based observations provides a more accurate measure of how much carbon the Southern Ocean absorbs.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

Researchers walk near the eroding shoreline on the southeast side of Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island) off the coast of Yukon, Canada.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Does the Carbon Go When Permafrost Coasts Erode?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 November 20199 December 2021

Arctic coastlines have not been considered carefully in carbon cycles for long, but new research suggests that eroding permafrost may emit more greenhouse gases than previously thought.

Crashing ocean waves create sea spray
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oceans Vented Carbon Dioxide During the Last Deglaciation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 November 20193 July 2023

A new boron isotope record from South Pacific marine sediments offers a more complete picture of ocean-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange during the late Pleistocene.

Aerial view of the San Andreas Fault in California on the Carrizo Plain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquake Statistics Vary with Fault Size

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 October 20197 October 2022

A theoretical study explores why small earthquake sources can produce quasiperiodic sequences of identical events, whereas earthquakes on large faults are intrinsically more variable.

An instrument tower stands at the University of Michigan Biological Station, where researchers measured stable isotopic signals in water vapor amid two plots of forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Forest Structure Influences the Water Cycle

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 October 20192 November 2021

New research looks at how changes in the arrangement of trees and canopy thickness influence the transport of water from the land surface to the atmosphere.

Locations of researchers who participated in creating the first version of the Paleoclimate Community Reporting Standard
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Standardizing the Surge of Paleoclimate Data

by E. Underwood 27 September 20195 May 2022

Researchers unveil a community-wide effort to standardize terminology and reporting requirements across paleoclimate data.

Diagrams of modeled plastic particle concentrations in the ocean after 10 simulated years, starting from an initial uniform distribution over the entire globe
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Microplastics Transported to Polar Regions?

by Terri Cook 26 September 201916 September 2022

New modeling indicates that global subsurface ocean currents distribute submerged microplastics along very different routes than those traveled by floating plastic debris.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Global River Map Is the First to Include River Bifurcations and Canals

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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