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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Close-up view of the planktonic sea snail Limacina helicina
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Plankton Populations Vary by Season

by David Shultz 5 May 202015 March 2023

Planktonic foraminifera and sea snail numbers swell from April to June in the Barents Sea, but contrary to predictions, the organisms do not appear to be affected directly by high methane levels.

Layers of sediment are exposed on a hillslope in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Past Through Layers of Sediment

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 May 202022 August 2023

Signals in layers of sedimentary rock hint at climates and ecosystems come and gone. Understanding this history can help us forecast the future, but challenges abound.

Heavy vehicle traffic near Chepstow, Wales
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Climate and Health Impacts of Gasoline and Diesel Emissions

by David Shultz 28 April 202029 September 2021

New research tallies the effects of gas- and diesel-burning vehicle emissions on the climate, as well as on human health. Together, the emissions cause more than 200,000 premature deaths each year.

Researchers set up a time-lapse camera on a hilltop overlooking the a tidewater glacier in central West Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting the Future of Greenland’s Melting Ice Sheet

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 April 202029 September 2021

Despite recent leaps in our understanding of how climate change is affecting Greenland’s glaciers, many uncertainties remain.

Illustration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere and innermost planets
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Two Moons and a Magnetosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 April 202018 October 2022

Decades of research have illuminated how Io and Europa shape—and are shaped by—Jupiter’s giant magnetosphere.

The Tigris River near Diyarbakir, Turkey
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shaping Water Management with Planetary Boundaries

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 20 April 202018 April 2023

A new study uses the planetary boundaries concept to formulate an approach to water management that considers both global and local limits to water cycle modifications.

Aerial view of a scene of the Alps near the border of France and Italy showing snowy mountains and lakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Graceful Way to Study Daily Water Storage on Land

by David Shultz 17 April 202029 September 2021

A new analysis technique could help scientists improve the temporal resolution of satellite gravity data and see trends in terrestrial water storage and movement in near real time.

A black-and-white collage of microscopic images of different Rhizaria
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Recognition for Major Players in the Ocean’s Silicon Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 April 202012 October 2022

Tiny, shelled protists known as Rhizaria may be responsible for up to one fifth of the total amount of silica produced by the world’s oceanic organisms.

A stream in the Zackenberg Valley of northeastern Greenland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Climate Change Affect Arctic Stream Slime?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 15 April 202024 February 2023

Rising temperatures and thawing permafrost will change nutrient concentrations in Arctic waterways, which will influence the growth of biogeochemically important biofilms.

Sea ice in the Beaufort Sea in 2018
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Element of Randomness in Modeling Arctic Ice Cover

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202018 October 2022

Incorporating random variation of temperature, humidity, and wind offers a computationally cheap alternative to improving resolution in an Earth system model when predicting when Arctic sea ice will disappear.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 82 83 84 85 86 … 197 Older posts
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