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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A dust storm approaches the outskirts of Phoenix in 2011.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dust Storms Associated with Increase in Critical Care Visits

by David Shultz 11 August 202029 September 2021

Fine particulate matter from dust storms can exacerbate respiratory diseases, and now scientists have shown that critical care hospital visits spike during and after such events.

A nautilus-shaped cyclone with white ammonia clouds swirling anticlockwise observed in Jupiter’s northern midlatitudes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Mushballs” May Drive Ammonia Transport on Jupiter

by Morgan Rehnberg 5 August 202027 January 2022

Hail might account for observed depletions of ammonia in the planet’s atmosphere.

Artist’s illustration of the SES-14 communications satellite above Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A GOLDen Way to Study Space Weather

by Mark Zastrow 4 August 202029 September 2021

A NASA mission is observing airglow in the upper atmosphere and uncovering what it tells us about Earth’s space weather system.

An image depicting bright-toned sand ripples in Proctor Crater on Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Megaripple Migration Offers Insights into Martian Atmosphere

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 31 July 20208 March 2022

The movement of large sand ripples, documented for the first time, suggests Mars is windier than we thought.

A forested hillside in California’s Big Sur, with both living and dead trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sudden Oak Death Taking a Toll on U.S. West Coast

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 July 20209 September 2024

Researchers have been modeling effects of the plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum on coastal forests in California and Oregon since it arrived on the West Coast 3 decades ago.

Aerial view of treetops, vegetation, and a stream in Puerto Rico
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Vegetation Growth Studies, What You Measure Matters

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 July 202029 March 2023

Different satellite-based metrics for global vegetation coverage tell complementary, but not identical, stories.

A view of corals just below the ocean surface off American Samoa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Corals Make Reliable Recorders of El Niño Fluctuations

by Terri Cook 24 July 202029 September 2021

A new tool that reconciles modeling and paleoclimate data builds confidence that tropical Pacific corals reliably archive natural variability in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation climate pattern.

Black and white photograph of a full solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Altitude Matters for Solar Eclipse Observations

by Morgan Rehnberg 23 July 202022 February 2023

The path of a solar eclipse through Earth’s ionosphere, which can be quite different than it is at ground level, appears to explain patterns of ionized particle depletions.

Portions of Europe (foreground) and North Africa are seen in this view from the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cuántas Modificaciones Puede Aguantar el Ciclo de Agua de la Tierra?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 20 July 202014 March 2023

El marco teórico que estudia los límites planetarios define cuánta perturbación humana pueden soportar los diversos procesos del sistema terrestre, pero puede que no describa adecuadamente el ciclo del agua o la medida en que lo hemos alterado.

Shoreline view in an estuary in northeastern New Zealand
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estuary Research Suffers from Scientific Bias

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 July 202010 February 2022

Researchers are calling for a closer look at nutrient cycling in tropical and low-nutrient estuaries, which have long been overlooked in the scientific literature.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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