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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Satellite image of the United States
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will the Jet Stream Respond to Future Warming?

by Terri Cook 20 May 201928 February 2023

Simulations that test different approaches to modeling radiation suggest a commonly used scheme fails to fully capture changes in midlatitude circulation associated with climate change.

Aerial photo of a green volcanic landscape with cars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Did a Volcanic Eruption in 1783 Change the Climate in Europe?

by David Shultz 17 May 201915 November 2022

A new model of the Laki eruption in Iceland suggests that normal climate variability was to blame for the anomalously warm summer.

Satellite image of the surface of Mars, with a 5-kilometer scale
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Detecting Carbonates on the Surface of Mars

by E. Underwood 16 May 201928 July 2022

A new study shows how a warm, wet climate weathered rocks on early Mars.

Satellite image of a cumulonimbus cloud
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Patches of Cold Air Cause Thunderstorms to Cluster?

by Terri Cook 15 May 20192 August 2022

Small-scale collisions between pools of cold air may play an important role in organizing hurricanes and other crucial atmospheric phenomena, according to newly developed conceptual models.

A natural gas drilling tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Pennsylvania, Methane Emissions Higher Than EPA Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 May 20192 November 2021

Although methane emission estimates from underground coal production appear to be accurate, the calculated emissions from natural gas production are underreported.

Layers of Permian marine sediments exposed on the southeast coast of Tasmania, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Global Analysis Reveals Amount of Sediment on the Ocean Floor

by David Shultz 10 May 201929 June 2022

Researchers calculate that there are ~3.37 × 108 cubic kilometers of sediment on the world’s ocean floor.

Haze over eastern Pennsylvania
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Look at Winter Air Quality in the Northeastern U.S.

by E. Underwood 9 May 201913 February 2023

Past studies underestimated a major pollution source, particularly in rural areas.

An orca feeding on a seal
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Look at How Long-Banned PCBs Persist in the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 May 201921 March 2022

A new study tracks how climatic factors like sea ice cover and ocean circulation affect the life span and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in the world’s oceans.

The Leaf River catchment in Mississippi
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Method for Assessing Model Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 6 May 201925 August 2022

This newly developed approach to assessing the quality of sensitivity analyses can be applied to any method without bootstrapping or additional model runs.

A flooded New Orleans neighborhood after Hurricane Katrina in 2005
Posted inResearch Spotlights

As Sea Levels Rise, Expect More Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 May 201913 February 2023

A new study unveils the increasing exposure of coastal communities to minor and extreme floods as sea levels rise.

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Newer posts 1 … 96 97 98 99 100 … 199 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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