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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Drone photo of a shoal in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Old Idea Spurs New Research into Origins of Carbonate Mudstones

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 April 201926 October 2022

Using modern techniques, scientists tested an old hypothesis about carbonate mud production to shift the thinking about rocks that are used as seawater archives and a source of petroleum.

The Bas Glacier d’Arolla in Valais, Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decadal Changes in Glacial Discharge in the High Alps

by Terri Cook 12 April 20199 February 2023

A new statistical analysis of daily, glacial runoff cycles offers a unique way of examining how Alpine glaciers have responded since the onset of rapid regional warming in the 1980s.

The Yenisei and Ob Rivers in Russia flow into the Kara Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Yellowing Seas Will Affect Ocean Temperatures

by E. Underwood 12 April 20191 February 2023

Materials that trap solar heat at the sea surface could cause more extreme temperatures.

The Getz Ice Shelf in Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Very Warm Water Observed Along West Antarctic Ice Shelf

by Terri Cook 11 April 201911 January 2022

Two years of mooring observations at the edge of the continental shelf show that wind stress and upwelling control the inflow of some of the warmest water observed at an ice shelf front in Antarctica.

Artwork by Anastasia Grigoryeva depicting solar wind as it affects the Martian atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Lost Steam

by E. Underwood 11 April 201915 March 2023

Solar winds are not the main culprit in stripping the planet’s atmosphere, a new study suggests.

A Twin Otter turboprop flies over California, taking measurements of smoke from a wildfire.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing Wildfire Smoke Plumes Up Close

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 April 201919 September 2022

Direct observations from flights over coastal California reveal more about aerosol plumes released by burning biomass.

Tropical storm brews over Seychelles archipelago
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Precipitation in the Tropics: A New View

by Terri Cook 10 April 201913 February 2023

The first study to simultaneously investigate precipitation and cloud structures in tropical weather systems concludes observation systems significantly overestimate the height of raining clouds.

An artist’s rendering of what Mars may have looked like 4 billion years ago with an ocean covering about half of its surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way to Analyze Evidence of Martian Oceans

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 April 201928 July 2022

Mars’s aqueous past holds the answers to many questions about the Red Planet. A new study provides a tool for scouring planetary surfaces for ancient shorelines.

A student collects soil moisture data from an instrument in the field.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Soil Moisture and Latent Heat Overcoupled in Land Models?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 April 20191 March 2023

A novel statistical approach demonstrates how to reduce bias in remote sensing estimates of soil moisture and latent heat flux coupling strength and clarifies the relationship between the variables.

An artist’s rendering of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, or GRACE
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Water Resources Management with Satellite Data

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 8 April 20196 March 2023

An extensive review reveals that remote sensing is changing the way we manage water resources and suggests that the coming years will bring both exciting advancements and new challenges.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 97 98 99 100 101 … 197 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Strong Tides Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves

8 September 20258 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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