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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A satellite image of urban sprawl in Shanghai
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Urban Dry Island Effect

by E. Underwood 28 February 201919 September 2023

A study of the Yangtze River Delta shows how urbanization dries out the atmosphere.

Guatemala’s Volcán de Fuego emits gases
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observing Volcanoes from Space

by E. Underwood 28 February 20196 March 2023

The first multidecadal, satellite-based study of Latin America’s most active volcanoes could help researchers better predict eruptions.

A view of the Larsen C ice shelf in Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extending the Record of Surface Melt on the Larsen C Ice Shelf

by Terri Cook 25 February 201928 July 2022

The first use of Advanced Scatterometer radar data to determine melt duration on an Antarctic ice shelf shows the season has decreased by up to 2 days per year during the extended 21st century record.

An airplane carries instruments to detect high-frequency waves in the Ross ice shelf.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Humming Ice Shelf Changes Its Seismic Tune with the Weather

by Terri Cook 22 February 201928 July 2022

Seismic waves resonating within the upper layers of the Ross ice shelf could help scientists monitor the Antarctic melt season and understand factors that could lead to sudden ice shelf collapse.

A cartoon of a scientist imagining the complexities of Earth system models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reframing Sensitivity Analysis in Earth System Models

by Terri Cook 21 February 201913 October 2021

According to a new study, the performance metric–based methods currently used to evaluate dynamical model sensitivity are based upon faulty reasoning and need to be reenvisioned.

A view of the asteroid Eros
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Can Celestial Bodies Retain Ice?

by Terri Cook 20 February 201914 January 2022

A new model suggests that many objects in the outer asteroid belt may still harbor deposits that formed around the time of their accretion.

A view of drought-stricken Lake Mead
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Temperatures Reduce Colorado River Flow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 February 20193 March 2023

Hotter conditions have played a much greater role in reducing flow during the ongoing Millennium Drought than in a mid-20th century drought.

Eddies in the Southern Hemisphere jet stream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimating the Likelihood of Future Temperature Extremes

by Terri Cook 14 February 201912 January 2022

A prototype model allows scientists to investigate how wind eddies and other atmospheric phenomena may affect the prevalence of heat waves and cold snaps in the Southern Hemisphere.

A satellite image of the Gulf Stream slicing across a turbulent western North Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eddies Influence Productivity in the Subtropical Open Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 February 201920 July 2022

Ocean eddies may help recycle nutrients within giant current systems that encircle “desert” surface waters.

A picture of Phobos, the larger of Mars’s two moons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Hints About How Martian Moons Formed

by E. Underwood 11 February 201928 July 2022

A new study finds that Phobos includes chunks of Martian crust.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 99 100 101 102 103 … 195 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Coherent, Not Chaotic, Migration in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River

2 July 20252 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Mid-20th Century Winter Cooling in the Eastern U.S. Explained

3 July 20253 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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