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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Children help salvage and remove debris after the 2015 earthquake in Nepal
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Main Shocks Affect Subsequent Earthquakes?

by Terri Cook 29 March 20192 December 2022

The results of a novel analysis of aftershock size distribution have important implications for more realistically assessing the seismic hazard of earthquake sequences.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

Twilight in the Tapajós National Forest, seen from an observation tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Simplified Model of Water Vapor Exchange in the Amazon

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 March 20195 September 2023

Evapotranspiration is the exchange of water vapor between land and the atmosphere, and it is hard to measure and model. A new study shows promise for its estimation over large, vegetated landscapes.

A satellite image of Hurricane Maria
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Understanding of Tropical Cyclones

by E. Underwood 26 March 201926 January 2022

A new model of how anvil clouds form could improve short-term hurricane forecasts.

The moon rises behind a tree in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Topography and Microclimate Shape Tree Ring Growth

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 201915 October 2021

Wizened bristlecone pines in California reveal past climate trends, and new research shows how slight variations in landscape position drive different growth patterns in trees’ annual rings.

Ice flowing down West Antarctica’s Pope Glacier
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What’s Missing from Antarctic Ice Sheet Loss Predictions?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 March 20199 August 2022

Accurately modeling melt rates in specific ice shelf locations is critical for forecasting how Antarctica’s ice sheet will respond to climate change.

An aerial view of Waquoit Bay, a shallow estuary on Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When the River Meets the Sea: Estuary Sediments and Hypoxia

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 201921 March 2022

Scientists know that low-oxygen dead zones are growing worldwide. New research sheds light on what that will mean for estuary systems if trends continue.

A traffic jam in Delhi, India
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ozone Pollution Deaths in India Higher Than Previously Thought

by E. Underwood 19 March 20199 September 2024

Reducing emissions could avert more than 300,000 deaths per year by 2050.

Charred trees in the aftermath of a fire in Mali
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A 192,000-Year Record of Northwest African Fire History

by Terri Cook 19 March 20197 October 2021

Biomarker analyses from an offshore sediment core suggest that increased fire occurrence around 55,000 years ago coincided with increased fuel loads and human settlement in this region.

Researchers measure soil infiltration capacity outside a private residence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Strategies to Improve Urban Hydrology

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 March 201930 March 2023

Cities can reduce surface runoff and increase groundwater recharge by encouraging their residents to implement simple, hydrologic modifications on individual buildings and single-family parcels.

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Newer posts 1 … 99 100 101 102 103 … 197 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Strong Tides Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves

8 September 20258 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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