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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A NASA model of Hurricane Sandy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Humans in Past Hurricane Potential Intensity Is Unclear

by Elizabeth Thompson 10 June 201927 October 2022

In recent decades, there have been more intense North Atlantic hurricanes. A new study compares climate models to see whether they can attribute increasing potential intensity to human activity.

A blue whale.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seasonal and Annual Changes in Pitch in Blue Whale Calls

by Terri Cook 7 June 201929 November 2022

Six years of acoustic recordings detect seasonal shifts in blue whale vocalizations that correlate with the presence of icebergs, a primary source of ambient ocean noise in the southern Indian Ocean.

Helheim Glacier Greenland and surrounding icy landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Subsurface Hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 June 201923 March 2023

Firn aquifers—pockets of meltwater beneath the surface of an ice sheet—could have far-reaching impacts on subglacial hydrology, a new study finds.

Photo of a river limned by marshlands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Dissolved Organic Matter in Coastal Ecosystems

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 6 June 201926 March 2024

Dissolved organic matter supports aquatic food webs and holds as much carbon as the atmosphere. A new study tracks which sources and processes play the biggest role in coastal systems.

Distorted railway lines at the North Anatolian Fault due to the 1999 earthquake Aykut Barka
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Variations in Creep Along One of Earth’s Most Active Faults

by Terri Cook 6 June 201918 April 2022

Satellite-based radar images of motion along Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault are helping scientists understand when, where, and how creep occurs and its implications for seismic hazard.

Aerial view of the Swiss Alps
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using GPS Sensors to Capture Key Snowpack Properties

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 June 201928 July 2022

A low-cost, two-antenna GPS setup could enable valuable snow measurements in remote locations, improving predictions of runoff and avalanche risk.

Satellite image of clouds swirling above Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Tropical Atmosphere’s Balancing Act

by E. Underwood 5 June 20196 March 2023

A new study finds that the tropical atmosphere maintains radiative-convective equilibrium as a whole, but not at smaller scales.

Herders and their yaks in the Nyainqêntanglha mountain range in central Tibet
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mountain Ecosystems and Communities Face Challenges Worldwide

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 June 20191 March 2023

An unprecedented global assessment examines climate, economic, and governance threats to mountain systems and the benefits they provide, suggesting pathways toward sustainability.

The Maldives as seen from a drone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sea Level Rise May Reactivate Growth of Some Reef Islands

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 June 201911 February 2022

Reconstruction of reef island formation in the Maldives suggests the possibility that not all islands will shrink as climate change progresses.

The Polar 6 research airplane in Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Missing Lakes Under Antarctic Ice Sheets

by E. Underwood 4 June 201928 July 2022

New radio sounding study finds little evidence of lakes under Antarctica’s Recovery Glacier.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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