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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The Getz Ice Shelf in Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Very Warm Water Observed Along West Antarctic Ice Shelf

by Terri Cook 11 April 201911 January 2022

Two years of mooring observations at the edge of the continental shelf show that wind stress and upwelling control the inflow of some of the warmest water observed at an ice shelf front in Antarctica.

Artwork by Anastasia Grigoryeva depicting solar wind as it affects the Martian atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Lost Steam

by E. Underwood 11 April 201915 March 2023

Solar winds are not the main culprit in stripping the planet’s atmosphere, a new study suggests.

A Twin Otter turboprop flies over California, taking measurements of smoke from a wildfire.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing Wildfire Smoke Plumes Up Close

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 April 201919 September 2022

Direct observations from flights over coastal California reveal more about aerosol plumes released by burning biomass.

Tropical storm brews over Seychelles archipelago
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Precipitation in the Tropics: A New View

by Terri Cook 10 April 201913 February 2023

The first study to simultaneously investigate precipitation and cloud structures in tropical weather systems concludes observation systems significantly overestimate the height of raining clouds.

An artist’s rendering of what Mars may have looked like 4 billion years ago with an ocean covering about half of its surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way to Analyze Evidence of Martian Oceans

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 April 201928 July 2022

Mars’s aqueous past holds the answers to many questions about the Red Planet. A new study provides a tool for scouring planetary surfaces for ancient shorelines.

A student collects soil moisture data from an instrument in the field.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Soil Moisture and Latent Heat Overcoupled in Land Models?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 April 20191 March 2023

A novel statistical approach demonstrates how to reduce bias in remote sensing estimates of soil moisture and latent heat flux coupling strength and clarifies the relationship between the variables.

An artist’s rendering of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, or GRACE
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Water Resources Management with Satellite Data

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 8 April 20196 March 2023

An extensive review reveals that remote sensing is changing the way we manage water resources and suggests that the coming years will bring both exciting advancements and new challenges.

A satellite view of the Río de la Plata’s plume
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of a Record-Setting Marine Heat Wave

by Terri Cook 8 April 201916 December 2021

The extreme heat wave in the southwestern Atlantic in 2017 was likely caused by upper atmosphere circulation patterns triggered by the Madden-Julian Oscillation tropical weather cycle.

A dry drainage basin in Sossusvlei, Namibia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Climate Models Get Wrong About Future Water Availability

by E. Underwood 5 April 201915 February 2023

Models that accurately represent past and present rainfall provide more accurate projections of water availability, a new study suggests.

Space shuttle Endeavour in 2010 with a multihued view of Earth’s atmosphere layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Thermosphere Responds to a Weaker Than Normal Solar Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 April 201927 March 2023

Infrared emissions from nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in Earth’s upper atmosphere, which are closely tied to incoming solar radiation, are drastically lower than in the previous solar cycle.

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Newer posts 1 … 93 94 95 96 97 … 192 Older posts
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16 May 202515 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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