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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Role of Lunar Atmospheric Tides in Thermosphere Density

by S. Palus and Faith Ishii 25 November 201423 January 2023

Researchers explored how lunar gravity affects the density of the thermosphere. The study could help improve the accuracy of satellite orbit predictions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Small-scale Changes Along a Fault as Plates Slip

by C. Schultz 18 November 20146 October 2021

A see-through plastic fault lets researchers directly measure how earthquake stresses affect fault properties.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Changing Crustal Velocities Preceded 2011 Tohoku-oki Quake

by J. Rosen 18 November 201424 January 2023

Researchers examined the crustal deformation associated with earthquakes that occurred before the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Nearshore Internal Bores Increase Hypoxia Risk

by C. Schultz 18 November 201411 January 2022

Researchers head to the field to investigate the causes of low-oxygen waters in coastal aquatic environments.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Solar Wind Interactions in Mars’s Exosphere

by C. Schultz 18 November 201410 March 2022

An updated analytical technique gave researchers a new look at ion cyclotron waves in Mars’s extended hydrogen exosphere.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Manganese Deposits on Mars Suggest a Highly Oxidized Past

by J. Rosen 18 November 201426 January 2023

Data from the Curiosity rover suggest that the surface of Mars has experienced more strongly oxidizing conditions than previously thought.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methane Leaks from Oil and Gas Fields Detected from Space

by J. Rosen 18 November 20143 November 2022

Methane hot spots were detected in the atmosphere near North Dakota’s Bakken formation and the Eagle Ford formation in Texas after oil and gas production ramped up starting in 2009.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reading Backscatter from Near-shore Ocean Waves

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 18 November 20143 February 2023

Researchers use radar wave scattering properties of nearshore waves to studying shoreline dynamics.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Epidemiology Can Help Predict Urban Water System Failures

by S. Palus 18 November 201428 October 2022

How are broken water pipes like fatalities in a heat wave? Researchers look to an epidemiological model to better care for infrastructure.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Changes in Earth’s Radiation Balance Between 1985 and 2012

by J. Orwig 18 November 201420 March 2023

A comparison of shortwave and longwave radiation in the atmosphere shows Earth’s heating rate is increasing even though temperatures are rising at a slower rate now than 30 years ago.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Boomerang Earthquakes Don’t Need Complex Faults

26 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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