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aerosols & particles

Two graphs showing monthly mean multi-model mean shortwave flux biases over ocean and land.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

AeroCom Models Improved with Aerosol and Albedo Constraints

by Jiwen Fan 20 October 202113 March 2023

Satellite data has been used to correct the aerosol loading and land surface albedo in several AeroCom models, which has improved shortwave flux biases between models and observations.

Black carbon particles are spread throughout our atmosphere, produced by the burning of fuels or industrial processes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Do Black Carbon Particles Linger in the Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 September 20218 March 2022

Researchers uncover how black carbon evolves from hydrophobic particles to cloud nucleation sites, eventually removing the heat-absorbing particles from the sky.

A coast of the Galapagos Islands in the eastern tropical Pacific
Posted inNews

Tropical Climate Change Is a Puzzle—Could Aerosols Be a Piece?

by Andrew Chapman 9 September 202114 April 2022

The eastern tropical Pacific Ocean hasn’t warmed as much as climate change models projected. A new study shows that aerosols in the atmosphere could be responsible.

Green mossy forest
Posted inENGAGE, News

How the “Best Accidental Climate Treaty” Stopped Runaway Climate Change

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 2 September 20213 June 2024

The Montreal Protocol halted the destruction of the ozone layer. In the process, it saved one of Earth’s most important carbon sinks.

In the foreground, a pregnant woman wearing a multicolored dress stands near a street, holding her belly. Her face is not visible. In the background, a white car drives by.
Posted inENGAGE, News

How Can Wristbands Monitor Pollution, PAHs, and Prenatal Care?

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 27 August 202130 March 2023

Silicone wristbands can help monitor pregnant women’s exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Tracking these toxic chemicals, produced by combustion, could improve public health outcomes.

Plot showing measured atmospheric dust concentrations on 24 buoy filters, aerosol optical depth, and precipitation for two buoys.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonality in Saharan Dust Across the Atlantic Ocean

by P. Yang 26 August 20212 February 2022

The first time series of bi-weekly dust concentrations measured in-situ across the remote Atlantic Ocean.

1991年菲律宾皮纳图博火山爆发
Posted inResearch Spotlights

模拟火山碎屑云

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 July 202118 November 2022

巨大的火山云是如何进入平流层的?科学家们模拟了注入平流层低层的火山碎片是如何被抬升进入平流层中层的。

The 1991 eruption of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Volcanic Debris Clouds

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 July 202113 October 2021

How does a large volcanic cloud get into the stratosphere? Scientists model how volcanic debris injected into the lower stratosphere can be lofted high into the middle stratosphere.

一次严重的烟雾事件
Posted inResearch Spotlights

医院如何应对野火

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 June 202122 March 2023

一项新研究跟踪调查了野火烟雾污染之后重症监护病房的入院情况。长期或严重的烟雾事件有可能使医院资源紧张。

Environmental activist Sumaira Abdulali measures particulate matter emitted by a burning roadside garbage dump near Mumbai, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Establishing a Link Between Air Pollution and Dementia

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 June 202121 July 2022

A new study examines the relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and dementia, finding that air pollution may be responsible for up to 2 million dementia cases each year.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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