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aerosols & particles

The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory is a joint Brazilian-German research station with a 325-meter tower making environmental observations in the Amazon.
Posted inFeatures

Africa’s Earth, Wind, and Fire Keep the Amazon Green

by J. Besl 23 March 202225 March 2022

Jet streams sprinkle North African dust over the Amazon, providing the rain forest with much needed nutrients. Changing wind patterns and increasing smoke may shift the system.

A river of molten lava flows across a steaming black basalt landscape. The river flows from a volcanic rift near the top right of the image toward the bottom left. The fissure is filled with brighter and hotter lava and steam and gas billows up from it. The sky on the horizon is a hazy blue-gray.
Posted inNews

The Surprising Greenhouse Gas That Caused Volcanic Summer

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 202212 April 2022

Extended periods of volcanism known as flood basalt eruptions lead to volcanic winters, which are often followed by an extended period of warming. But it was more than just carbon dioxide that warmed the globe.

Plot showing results of using the new fingerprint analysis for global land mean near-surface air temperature for 6 CMIP6 models and the multi-model mean.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Framework for Fingerprinting Human Influence on Climate

by Suzana Camargo 15 March 20221 June 2023

An optimal approach for detection and attribution studies using the CMIP6 Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP).

Las partículas de carbono negro se esparcen por toda nuestra atmósfera, producidas por la quema de combustible o procesos industriales.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cuánto tiempo permanecen las partículas de carbono negro en la atmósfera?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 8 March 202222 March 2022

Investigadores descubren cómo el carbono negro evoluciona de partículas hidrofóbicas a sitios de nucleación de nubes, removiendo eventualmente las partículas que absorben calor del cielo.

Aerial photo of Manaus, Brazil
Posted inNews

Pollution Is Disrupting Rain Cycles in the Amazon

by Meghie Rodrigues 4 March 202229 April 2022

A team of researchers in Brazil and the United States uncovered the importance of the mechanism of oxidation—a process with the potential to affect climate and precipitation across the tropics.

Clouds near the Azores
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Marine Gases Affect Cloud Formation?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 25 February 202225 February 2022

By using novel aircraft measurements over the eastern North Atlantic Ocean, researchers shed light on the relationship between common marine biogenic gases and the microphysical properties of clouds.

Two plots showing that Delhi may experience two fewer days of pollution-favorable weather pattern and seven more days of clean-favorable weather pattern in 2070–2099.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reduced Winter PM2.5 in Northern India Under Global Warming

by Bin Zhao 29 October 202119 October 2022

Global warming is projected to alleviate PM2.5 pollution in Delhi by decreasing pollution-favorable weather days and increasing clean-favorable weather days.

Two graphs showing monthly mean multi-model mean shortwave flux biases over ocean and land.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

AeroCom Models Improved with Aerosol and Albedo Constraints

by Jiwen Fan 20 October 202113 March 2023

Satellite data has been used to correct the aerosol loading and land surface albedo in several AeroCom models, which has improved shortwave flux biases between models and observations.

Black carbon particles are spread throughout our atmosphere, produced by the burning of fuels or industrial processes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Do Black Carbon Particles Linger in the Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 September 20218 March 2022

Researchers uncover how black carbon evolves from hydrophobic particles to cloud nucleation sites, eventually removing the heat-absorbing particles from the sky.

A coast of the Galapagos Islands in the eastern tropical Pacific
Posted inNews

Tropical Climate Change Is a Puzzle—Could Aerosols Be a Piece?

by Andrew Chapman 9 September 202114 April 2022

The eastern tropical Pacific Ocean hasn’t warmed as much as climate change models projected. A new study shows that aerosols in the atmosphere could be responsible.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Droughts Sync Up as the Climate Changes

18 September 202518 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Are There Metal Volcanoes on Asteroids?

18 September 202516 September 2025
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2024

18 September 202518 September 2025
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