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aerosols & particles

New evidence suggests icy clouds increase the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds Don't Reflect as Much Sunlight as Previously Thought

by E. Underwood 26 January 20173 February 2022

Icy clouds may actually increase, not decrease, the amount of solar energy that reaches Earth.

Scientists examine the link between forest fires and deforestation in the Amazon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Smoke Signals in the Amazon

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 5 January 201731 March 2023

Forest fires can occur naturally, but in the world's largest rain forest, fire can signal large-scale deforestation.

Injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to counter global warming
Posted inNews

A Date Under the Stars? Maybe Not with Aerosol Injection

by S. McQuate 14 December 20163 February 2022

Injecting aerosols into the atmosphere on purpose could help cool Earth, but new research shows that it could also make the night sky brighter and negatively affect human health.

Calbuco volcano in Chile erupting and injecting ash and gases into the atmosphere.
Posted inScience Updates

How Did Climate and Humans Respond to Past Volcanic Eruptions?

by M. Toohey, F. Ludlow and A. N. LeGrande 10 November 201619 October 2021

First workshop of the Volcanic Impacts on Climate and Society Working Group; Palisades, New York, 6–8 June 2016

Coal-burning power plant in West Virginia.
Posted inNews

Air Pollutant Plays Lesser Role in Climate Change Than Expected

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 26 October 20167 July 2022

Satellite data indicate that pollution control efforts that curbed levels of sulfur dioxide gas did not cause a major decrease in carbon dioxide absorption by plants.

Scientists use balloons to measure atmospheric ash and assess how volcanic eruption eruptions affect climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Ash Contributes to Climate Cooling

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 25 October 201617 November 2022

A new study shows that atmospheric ash reflects solar radiation months after volcanic eruptions.

Atmospheric aerosols make a hazy sunrise over Havana Cuba
Posted inScience Updates

Joint Aerosol Research Between Cuba and Spain Proves Fruitful

by J. C. Antuña-Marrero, A. De Frutos Baraja and R. Estevan Arredondo 6 October 20167 March 2022

Optics Atmospheric Teams' Workshop; Camagüey, Cuba, 27–29 January 2016

Mollusk shells reveal ocean warming episodes.
Posted inNews

Climate Warming May Have Helped Kill the Dinosaurs

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 14 July 20162 March 2023

New evidence indicates ancient warming spells that coincided with prodigious volcanism and a powerful meteorite impact, both seen as possible causes of mass extinctions about 66 million years ago.

A scientist takes a smoke sample from a smoldering peat fire in Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Posted inNews

The 2015 Indonesian Fires: Less Carbon Release Than Was Thought

by R. Heisman 9 June 201627 March 2023

Preliminary results from field measurements of smoldering Kalimantan peatlands suggest that the fires emitted 8% less carbon dioxide and 55% less methane than were previously estimated from lab tests.

Clouds and smoke over southeastern Asia in March 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Atmospheric Aerosols Despite the Clouds

by W. Yan 2 June 20162 March 2023

Researchers devise ways for remote sensors to integrate aerosol content above clouds into current methods of measurement.

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10 February 202610 February 2026
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