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aerosols & particles

Injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to counter global warming
Posted inNews

A Date Under the Stars? Maybe Not with Aerosol Injection

by S. McQuate 14 December 20163 February 2022

Injecting aerosols into the atmosphere on purpose could help cool Earth, but new research shows that it could also make the night sky brighter and negatively affect human health.

Calbuco volcano in Chile erupting and injecting ash and gases into the atmosphere.
Posted inScience Updates

How Did Climate and Humans Respond to Past Volcanic Eruptions?

by M. Toohey, F. Ludlow and A. N. LeGrande 10 November 201619 October 2021

First workshop of the Volcanic Impacts on Climate and Society Working Group; Palisades, New York, 6–8 June 2016

Coal-burning power plant in West Virginia.
Posted inNews

Air Pollutant Plays Lesser Role in Climate Change Than Expected

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 26 October 20167 July 2022

Satellite data indicate that pollution control efforts that curbed levels of sulfur dioxide gas did not cause a major decrease in carbon dioxide absorption by plants.

Scientists use balloons to measure atmospheric ash and assess how volcanic eruption eruptions affect climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Ash Contributes to Climate Cooling

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 25 October 201617 November 2022

A new study shows that atmospheric ash reflects solar radiation months after volcanic eruptions.

Atmospheric aerosols make a hazy sunrise over Havana Cuba
Posted inScience Updates

Joint Aerosol Research Between Cuba and Spain Proves Fruitful

by J. C. Antuña-Marrero, A. De Frutos Baraja and R. Estevan Arredondo 6 October 20167 March 2022

Optics Atmospheric Teams' Workshop; Camagüey, Cuba, 27–29 January 2016

Mollusk shells reveal ocean warming episodes.
Posted inNews

Climate Warming May Have Helped Kill the Dinosaurs

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 14 July 20162 March 2023

New evidence indicates ancient warming spells that coincided with prodigious volcanism and a powerful meteorite impact, both seen as possible causes of mass extinctions about 66 million years ago.

A scientist takes a smoke sample from a smoldering peat fire in Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Posted inNews

The 2015 Indonesian Fires: Less Carbon Release Than Was Thought

by R. Heisman 9 June 201627 March 2023

Preliminary results from field measurements of smoldering Kalimantan peatlands suggest that the fires emitted 8% less carbon dioxide and 55% less methane than were previously estimated from lab tests.

Clouds and smoke over southeastern Asia in March 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Atmospheric Aerosols Despite the Clouds

by W. Yan 2 June 20162 March 2023

Researchers devise ways for remote sensors to integrate aerosol content above clouds into current methods of measurement.

Smog and Hong Kong’s skyline, seen from Victoria Peak.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical Boosts Ozone Production over Southern China

by Terri Cook 27 May 201613 February 2023

The presence of nitryl chloride in polluted urban air can enhance the production of ozone by up to 41%, according to a new modeling study constrained by ground-based measurements.

Brandon Shores Generating Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Impact of Maryland's Healthy Air Act

by Terri Cook 12 May 201627 February 2023

Reducing emissions of short-lived gaseous sulfur pollutants from power plants had an immediate, local benefit, but controlling longer-lasting harmful particulate matter will require regional action.

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