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anisotropy

A snow-covered mountain on an island is seen from the air, through some parted clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

by Saima May Sidik 27 October 202527 October 2025

Subducting plates are stronger in certain directions than others, which may be a factor in how earthquakes occur and how seismic waves propagate.

Two modeling images show plumes, blobs, and slabs beneath Earth’s surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Anisotropy Reveals Deep-Mantle Dynamics

by Rebecca Owen 21 October 202523 October 2025

A new study offers insight into the viscous BLOBs at the base of Earth’s mantle.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cyclic Opening of Deep Fractures Regulates Plate Boundary Slip

by Brandon Schmandt 24 September 202420 September 2024

Seismic anisotropy changes through time suggest that cyclical opening of fluid-filled fractures is synchronized with subduction zone slow slip events.

Photo of scientific equipment in the field.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Seismology Helps Us Understand How Material Flows in Earth’s Deepest Mantle

by Jonathan Wolf 1 July 20241 July 2024

Recent progress in the analysis of seismic waves enables us to determine where, and sometimes how, the base of the mantle deforms.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydraulic Fractures Are Lazy

by Douglas R. Schmitt 19 April 20248 July 2024

The layering of rock masses can help constrain and focus the growth of hydraulic fractures.

Photo of a snow covered mountain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Illuminating the Complex Structural Fabric Beneath the European Alps

by Fiona Darbyshire 5 October 20238 July 2024

A new study investigates the dynamics of the complex continental collision that formed the European Alps and reveals how structural alignments change with depth.

An orb-shaped ocean bottom seismometer descending into the sea surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Small-Scale Convection Shuffles the Oceanic Lithosphere

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 21 February 20238 July 2024

Seafloor spreading organized lithospheric minerals into a lattice, but small-scale convection jumbled up the innermost layer.

Transmission electron microscope images of diverse synthetic hematite grains were used to explain key domain state and anisotropy signals in first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Step Towards Understanding the Magnetic Properties in Hematite

by Agnes Kontny 26 April 20228 July 2024

Scientists present the most comprehensive available magnetic domain state and anisotropy study for synthetic and natural hematite from first-order reversal curve diagrams.

Figure 2 from Wang and Tkalčić [2021]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observation of Shear Wave Anisotropy in the Earth’s Inner Core

by Daoyuan Sun 5 January 20228 July 2024

Coda-correlation wavefields reveal direction-dependent inner-core shear-wave speed, ~5 s faster in directions oblique to the Earth’s rotation axis than directions parallel to the equatorial plane.

An extratropical cyclone over the U.S. Midwest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Weather Simulations Through Increased Generality

by Morgan Rehnberg 3 August 20218 July 2024

By adding support for spatially variable velocity fields and anisotropy, the CoSMoS simulation package can more accurately reproduce physical phenomena.

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