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aurorae

Dune-shaped optical features captured by digital photography in Latilla, Finland
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Skywatchers Spy Rippling Waves in the Northern Lights

by M. Hudson 28 January 202014 February 2022

Not to be outdone by the discovery of STEVE sub-auroral emissions last year, citizen scientists across Scandinavia reveal dune-shaped optical features, a new atmospheric phenomenon.

A purple and red curtain aurora provides a backdrop to the silhouette of a forest.
Posted inNews

Ancient Assyrian Aurorae Help Astronomers Understand Solar Activity

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 31 December 20197 September 2022

Records of aurorae in Mesopotamia from 2,600 years ago are helping astronomers understand and predict solar activity today.

A difference image revealing the main features of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using a Machine to Help Us Learn About Jupiter’s Aurora

by M. Liemohn 9 December 201927 January 2022

A first usage of principal component analysis on Hubble images of Jupiter’s auroral ovals reveals the most common patterns, and machine learning classification reveals their physical causes.

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

Observed ion energy and time-of-flight spectra in Jupiter's northern and southern hemisphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Inside Look at Hot and Cold Ions in Jupiter’s Ionosphere

by A. Yau 23 September 201911 August 2022

The first in-situ ion observations from NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveal the surprising, simultaneous presence of cold protons and hot oxygen and sulfur ions in the high-latitude ionosphere of Jupiter.

Aurora over Lofoten, Norway
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Data Mining Reveals the Dynamics of Auroral Substorms

by Mark Zastrow 31 May 201916 November 2021

An analysis of 5 decades of satellite data has pieced together the most comprehensive picture yet of substorms, the magnetic disturbances that cause surges of aurora.

JIRAM camera on the Juno spacecraft captured Jupiter’s infrared aurora near its southern pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Northern Lights on Display in Otherworldly Movie

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 201914 February 2022

The first movie of Jupiter’s infrared aurora gives scientists a new look at the Jovian magnetic field.

Auroras seen from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bringing Clarity to What Drives Auroras

by Mark Zastrow 24 April 201911 August 2022

A new classification scheme helps researchers distinguish what accelerates the electrons that create auroras.

Unusual clouds over South Georgia Island
Posted inEditors' Vox

Atmospheric Gravity Wave Science in the Polar Regions

by T. Moffat-Griffin, M. Taylor, T. Nakamura, D. Murphy, J. V. Bageston and G. Jee 17 April 201929 March 2022

A joint special issue explores the potential of collaboration to help understand atmospheric gravity waves in the Polar Regions and their effect on global circulation.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

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