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aurorae

Observed ion energy and time-of-flight spectra in Jupiter's northern and southern hemisphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Inside Look at Hot and Cold Ions in Jupiter’s Ionosphere

by Andrew Yau 23 September 201911 August 2022

The first in-situ ion observations from NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveal the surprising, simultaneous presence of cold protons and hot oxygen and sulfur ions in the high-latitude ionosphere of Jupiter.

Aurora over Lofoten, Norway
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Data Mining Reveals the Dynamics of Auroral Substorms

by Mark Zastrow 31 May 201916 November 2021

An analysis of 5 decades of satellite data has pieced together the most comprehensive picture yet of substorms, the magnetic disturbances that cause surges of aurora.

JIRAM camera on the Juno spacecraft captured Jupiter’s infrared aurora near its southern pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Northern Lights on Display in Otherworldly Movie

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 201914 February 2022

The first movie of Jupiter’s infrared aurora gives scientists a new look at the Jovian magnetic field.

Auroras seen from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bringing Clarity to What Drives Auroras

by Mark Zastrow 24 April 201911 August 2022

A new classification scheme helps researchers distinguish what accelerates the electrons that create auroras.

Unusual clouds over South Georgia Island
Posted inEditors' Vox

Atmospheric Gravity Wave Science in the Polar Regions

by T. Moffat-Griffin, M. Taylor, T. Nakamura, D. Murphy, J. V. Bageston and G. Jee 17 April 201929 March 2022

A joint special issue explores the potential of collaboration to help understand atmospheric gravity waves in the Polar Regions and their effect on global circulation.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

A view of the aurora-like phenomenon dubbed STEVE
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Origin of a New Celestial Phenomenon

by Terri Cook 15 March 201921 February 2023

The first statistical study of STEVE events suggests that the appearance of these narrow ribbons of light is closely correlated with violent disturbances in Earth’s magnetosphere.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can Moderate Space Weather Have Major Impacts?

by Michael A. Hapgood 22 February 201912 October 2022

Pipeline corrosion is an example of why we need better awareness of how long-term exposure to moderate space weather may have significant economic impact by slowly degrading vulnerable systems.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cassini Reveals a Missing Link on Saturn’s Rotating Aurora

by Y. Wang 20 November 201816 November 2021

The bright aurorae dancing in the sky are produced by charged particles traveling along the magnetic field lines from tens of planetary radii. By why do aurorae rotate at Saturn but not at Earth?

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