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biogeosciences

In the foreground is a beach covered in brownish seaweed, farther back is a body of water coated in chunks of floating ice, and in the distance are mountains and the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seaweed Surges May Alter Arctic Fjord Carbon Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 May 202516 May 2025

Climate change–accelerated seaweed growth could cause seaweed-dependent microbes to proliferate and consume more oxygen, leading to a rise in oxygen-starved zones.

A boat floats atop an inlet covered in brown Sargassum seaweed.
Posted inNews

Have We Finally Found the Source of the “Sargassum Surge”?

by Sarah Nelson 14 May 202514 May 2025

The complexity of modeling the tropical Atlantic makes identifying the source of the ongoing seaweed blooms difficult.

A large tree with pink blossoms towers above a forest of other green trees.
Posted inNews

Some Tropical Trees Benefit from Lightning Strikes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 May 202510 June 2025

Direct lightning strikes cause minimal damage to Dipteryx oleifera. But these same strikes effectively kill parasitic vines and neighboring trees that compete with the species for light and nutrients.

Tall glacier face with layered ice wall meeting rocky terrain, with a person in bright-colored clothing at the base.
Posted inNews

Newly Discovered Algae May Speed Melting of Antarctic Ice

by Andrew Chapman 9 May 20259 May 2025

Purple pigmentation in a diverse array of algae absorbs heat and creates a feedback loop responsible for 2% of total daily melting.

Two people wearing hard hats are silhouetted by the Sun rise in the distance as they look out over the ocean from a research vessel.
Posted inScience Updates

Unlocking Climate Secrets of Hawai‘i’s Drowned Reefs

by Jody M. Webster and Christina Ravelo 11 April 202511 April 2025

Researchers set sail to study sea levels, climate, ecosystem responses, and volcanic histories over the past 500,000 years, using an innovative seabed drill to sample fossilized reefs off Hawai‘i.

A pile of dried tea leaves lies on a wooden table next to a cup of brewing tea.
Posted inNews

Tea Leaves Remove Lead from Water

by Skyler Ware 10 April 202510 April 2025

Surface and chemical properties of tea leaves may help explain the correlation between tea consumption and lower incidences of heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke.

Six penguins walk along a rocky outcrop. Snowy mountains are in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting the Future of Southern Ocean Ecosystems

by Rebecca Owen 26 March 202526 March 2025

A new ensemble of marine ecosystem models aims to improve understanding of how climate change will affect the waters surrounding Antarctica.

Aerial view of One Tree Island in the Great Barrier Reef
Posted inNews

Great Barrier Reef Corals Hit Hard by Marine Heat Wave

by Anupama Chandrasekaran 4 March 20254 March 2025

Extreme heat pushed even resilient corals in the Great Barrier Reef to the brink, limiting recovery.

China’s Yellow River flowing in a large valley
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Metals from Earth to Water to Life in the Yellow River

by Nathaniel Scharping 29 January 202529 January 2025

The mix of metals in China’s Yellow River stays relatively similar as it moves from the upper continental crust to biological life.

Earth’s mid-ocean ridge system, shown in mostly blue and green.
Posted inNews

Mid-Ocean Ridges Could Be Dispersing Thermophilic Bacteria

by Miriam Bahagijo 12 December 202412 December 2024

Scientists suggest that two strains of endospores located more than 4,000 kilometers away from one another originated in the same place: along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

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