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biogeosciences

A piece of permafrost soil falling into the ocean in Alaska
Posted inNews

In Arctic Soils, Methane-Eating Microbes Just Might Win Out over Methane Makers

by Nathaniel Scharping 31 October 20252 November 2025

Methanotrophs, including those that capture methane from the air, seem to outcompete methanogens in dry environments, a new study shows.

Microscopic image of clumps of soil in a matrix of polyester fibers
Posted inNews

Microplastics Have Widely Varying Effects on Soil

by Mark DeGraff 29 October 202514 January 2026

A new study finds that a microplastic concentration of just 0.4% alters the drainage of soil, which could affect the growth of crops and other plants.

An image of Earth from the International Space Station shows clouds floating over the ocean, with the darkness of space in the background.
Posted inNews

Earth System Engineers Take Planetary Alterations to Extreme Scales

by Grace van Deelen 29 October 202529 October 2025

A new framework argues Earth scientists should employ the concept of ecosystem engineering across geologic time and space.

Bird’s-eye view of kelp beds sprawling over blue ocean surface
Posted inNews

Marine Protected Areas Show Promise for Kelp Forest Recovery

by Amelia Macapia 23 September 202523 September 2025

Kelp forests are under increasing stress as oceans warm, but decades of satellite data have revealed the importance of maintaining fishing-restricted areas for climate resilience.

Drone image of beaver pond complex in Wyoming. A group of around five humans stands on a rock near the pond’s edge on a sunny day. Green wetland vegetation rings the open ponds of water, with beaver dams visible across the stream. Vegetation on either side of the stream is in drier conditions, visible by species and color of soil and plants.
Posted inNews

What Makes Beaver Ponds Bigger?

by Mack Baysinger 18 September 202518 September 2025

For the first time, researchers are able to add hydrologic estimates to find where reintroducing beavers could best benefit a watershed and the humans who live within it.

Bees congregate on a tropical tulip ginger flower.
Posted inNews

El Niño May Be Driving Insect Decline in the Tropics

by Roberto González 15 September 202515 September 2025

Stronger and more frequent El Niño events are contributing to a decline in arthropod diversity and population, as well as to a reduction in the ecological services the animals provide.

Farmer in a greenhouse
Posted inOpinions

Protein-Powered Biosensors with a Nose for Environmental Ills

by Ishani Ray and Smita Mohanty 8 September 202526 February 2026

Odorant-binding proteins derived from pigs, bovines, and other animals are the next frontier in localized, climate-smart sensing of pesticide spills, greenhouse gas precursors, and more.

A leafy plant is silhouetted against an orange Sun and red sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

by Saima May Sidik 22 August 202521 August 2025

The aftermath of a historic 2020 heat wave could still be felt in Siberia a year later.

Satellite image of green swirls in blue water next to a snow-covered coast
Posted inNews

Iron Emissions Are Shifting a North Pacific Plankton Bloom

by Mark DeGraff 6 August 20256 August 2025

Some of the iron emitted by industrial activity in East Asia is carried by winds into the North Pacific, where it nourishes iron-hungry phytoplankton.

An image depicts a thin layer of sedimentary rock under a microscope. Fragments of fossilized organisms show up as small dark blobs.
Posted inNews

Biomass and Biodiversity Were Coupled in Earth’s Past

by Grace van Deelen 9 July 20259 July 2025

Measuring shells and skeletons encased in thousands of limestone samples has revealed that the sheer amount of living stuff in Earth’s oceans changed alongside the diversity of organisms.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Simplified Noon-Temperature Calculations for Planetary Bodies   

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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