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carbon

A red octopus floats within white speckled water.
Posted inNews

Microplastics Are the Not-So-Secret Ingredient in Marine Snow

by Molly Herring 20 December 20239 February 2024

Particles of tiny, degraded plastics coated with biofilms sink to the seafloor, carrying carbon with them.

Aerial view of a tall metal frame tower towering over a forest under a cloudy sky and with snow-covered mountains in the distance. An illustrated rainbow-colored beam from the tower to the ground is superimposed on the photo.
Posted inScience Updates

Ecosystem Observations from Every Angle

by Zoe Pierrat, Troy Magney, Xi Yang, Anam Khan and Loren Albert 14 December 202314 December 2023

Proximal remote sensing provides a bridge between ecosystem flux data at Earth’s surface and optical data from satellite sensors, improving our grasp of feedbacks between terrestrial ecosystems and climate.

Close-up view of light-colored, underwater hydrothermal rock formations
Posted inOpinions

A Transformative Carbon Sink in the Ocean?

by Doug Reusch, Kayleigh Brisard, Gil Hamilton and Carson Theriault 12 December 202312 December 2023

Water-rock reactions in some hydrothermal systems produce both hydrogen, which could be tapped for clean energy, and alkaline solutions that could help draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide.

A man wearing a blue life vest stands knee deep in water to collect a water sample downstream of the large glacier in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Carbon’s Flow from Land to Sea

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 202321 November 2023

A new study catalogs how dissolved inorganic carbon moves through southeast Alaska’s waterways.

A river in Iceland seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gently Down the Stream: Carbon’s Journey from Land to Sea and Beyond

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 November 20237 November 2023

Movement of carbon from land to ocean and atmosphere plays an important, but understudied, role in the global carbon cycle.

Diagrams from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Aerosol Model Better Represents Black Carbon Properties

by Jiwen Fan 20 October 202320 October 2023

An improved representation for black carbon microphysical and optical properties alleviates overestimations of aerosol absorption efficiency in global climate models.

Photo of buildings emitting smoke taken from above
Posted inNews

How You Make Money Matters When It Comes to Carbon Emissions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 October 202310 October 2023

Investment income is associated with more carbon emissions in the United States.

Marine snow falling through photic zone in Monterey Bay, California.
Posted inScience Updates

Our Evolving Understanding of Biological Carbon Export

by Emily Osborne, Jessica Y. Luo, Ivona Cetinić, Heather Benway and Susanne Menden-Deuer 12 September 202325 January 2024

The array of processes and organisms that make up the biological carbon pump has immense influence on Earth’s carbon cycle and climate. But there’s still much to learn about how the pump works.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Northern Ecosystems are Shaped by Snow

by David S. Schimel 12 September 202313 September 2023

Changing climate in the Arctic leads to a shorter snow season but deeper snow in the depths of winter. Under the insulating snow, biological processes are accelerated leading to higher nutrient availability and carbon losses.

Three global maps using color to indicate different data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Multidecadal View of Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon

by Susan Trumbore 17 August 202315 August 2023

A decline in the ratio of ocean carbon accumulation to atmospheric carbon dioxide growth between 1994-2004 and 2004-2014 suggests a reduction in the sensitivity of the ocean carbon sink.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Cyanobacteria May Be the Secret Heroes of Ocean Carbon Sequestration

10 September 202610 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Waves Play a Key Role for Lateral Stirring and Mixing of Ocean Tracers

11 September 202611 September 2026
Editors' Vox

How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

10 September 202610 September 2026
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