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carbon

A river in Iceland seen from above
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gently Down the Stream: Carbon’s Journey from Land to Sea and Beyond

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 November 20237 November 2023

Movement of carbon from land to ocean and atmosphere plays an important, but understudied, role in the global carbon cycle.

Diagrams from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Aerosol Model Better Represents Black Carbon Properties

by Jiwen Fan 20 October 202320 October 2023

An improved representation for black carbon microphysical and optical properties alleviates overestimations of aerosol absorption efficiency in global climate models.

Photo of buildings emitting smoke taken from above
Posted inNews

How You Make Money Matters When It Comes to Carbon Emissions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 October 202310 October 2023

Investment income is associated with more carbon emissions in the United States.

Marine snow falling through photic zone in Monterey Bay, California.
Posted inScience Updates

Our Evolving Understanding of Biological Carbon Export

by Emily Osborne, Jessica Y. Luo, Ivona Cetinić, Heather Benway and Susanne Menden-Deuer 12 September 202325 January 2024

The array of processes and organisms that make up the biological carbon pump has immense influence on Earth’s carbon cycle and climate. But there’s still much to learn about how the pump works.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Northern Ecosystems are Shaped by Snow

by David S. Schimel 12 September 202313 September 2023

Changing climate in the Arctic leads to a shorter snow season but deeper snow in the depths of winter. Under the insulating snow, biological processes are accelerated leading to higher nutrient availability and carbon losses.

Three global maps using color to indicate different data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Multidecadal View of Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon

by Susan Trumbore 17 August 202315 August 2023

A decline in the ratio of ocean carbon accumulation to atmospheric carbon dioxide growth between 1994-2004 and 2004-2014 suggests a reduction in the sensitivity of the ocean carbon sink.

The setting Sun sits just above the horizon and under a partly cloudy sky, with a body of water in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Biogeochemical Insights from a Major Amazonian River

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 15 August 202322 October 2024

Underrepresented in global carbon budgets, tropical rivers like Brazil’s Tocantins are in need of study to establish their baseline characteristics in the face of increasing global change.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Inductive Approach Reveals Controls on Dissolved Organic Carbon

by Adam S. Ward 5 May 20235 May 2023

Machine learning leverages large data sets to reveal hidden patterns explaining when, where, and why dissolved organic carbon moves from hillslopes to streams.

Diagram of the carbon cycling in Subglacial Lake Mercer.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clues from a Subglacial Lake for Holocene Grounding Line Change

by Susan Trumbore 2 May 20231 May 2023

Organic carbon sampled in the lake contained radiocarbon, indicating connection to the ocean in the mid-Holocene, when the grounding line was up to 260 kilometers inland of its current position.

Researchers deploying an ARGO float.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bio-Argo Floats Reveal Phytoplankton Increase at Ocean Fronts

by Takeyoshi Nagai 20 March 202320 March 2023

Bio-Argo floats and satellite altimeter data reveal that upwelling caused by confluent flow on the warm side of ocean fronts increases phytoplankton carbon and chlorophyll.

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