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carbon

Map of the Southern Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

An All-Community Push to “Close the Loops” on Southern Ocean Dynamics

by Luke G. Bennetts, Callum J. Shakespeare and Catherine A. Vreugdenhil 12 September 202412 September 2024

A new study highlights the connected nature of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, the research priorities needed to understand its influence on climate change, the importance of cross-disciplinary collaborations.

Green swirls indicate microbial growth in an otherwise blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shallow Waters Make the Best Carbon Sinks

by Saima May Sidik 10 September 202410 September 2024

Oxygen content and microbial prevalence may not be as influential on carbon sedimentation as previously thought.

White birch trees growing out of a green forest floor. Many of the trees extend out of the frame of the photo.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Present Europe’s New Greenhouse Gas Budget

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 September 202414 February 2025

The greenhouse gas budget developed for Europe highlights carbon sources and sinks across the continent and will serve as a baseline for years to come.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improving Climate Models: Black Carbon Mixing and Shape Effects

by Nicole Riemer 28 August 202426 August 2024

A new study introduces a parameterization scheme to capture the complex optical properties of atmospheric black carbon, accounting for its mixing state, nonsphericity, and heterogeneous coatings.

一个有不同土层和岩层的悬崖的剖面图。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

土壤碳储量预测中的不一致

by Rebecca Owen 26 June 202426 June 2024

一项新的研究描述了不同地球系统模式在预测气候变暖情况下土壤碳水平时的不一致之处。

A photo of the Caucasus mountains.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Biogenic Sources Still Dominate Organic Carbon Aerosol in Europe

by Abdelwahid Mellouki 20 June 202420 June 2024

Scientists use radiocarbon measurements from Alpine ice to quantify present and past anthropogenic versus biogenic sources of organic carbon aerosols in the European atmosphere.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Discounting Carbon Gain to Prevent Water Loss Today

by Susan Trumbore 29 April 202429 April 2024

A new study introduces a timescale for optimizing tradeoffs between carbon gain and water loss to improve estimates of photosynthesis during prolonged dry spells.

An overhead shot of a group of zebras approaching a waterhole surrounded by greenery.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Animals Deserve to Be Included in Global Carbon Cycle Models, Too

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 April 202416 April 2024

Because they are far less plentiful than plants and microbes, animals have typically been excluded from examinations of carbon exchange in the atmosphere. But new research shows they may have a considerable influence on carbon cycle dynamics.

A cliff with different layers of soil and rock, seen from the side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coming to a Consensus on Carbon

by Rebecca Owen 7 March 202426 June 2024

A new study describes inconsistencies in how different Earth system models predict soil carbon levels in a warming climate.

Exposed permafrost sediments and ice wedges in spring at a bluff near the Itkillik River,
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Source or Sink? A Review of Permafrost’s Role in the Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

Understanding the role of permanently frozen soil, which covers a large portion of land in the Northern Hemisphere, is crucial to reaching global climate targets.

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