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carbon

Photos of calcite crystals in a basalt core.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Turning Carbon into Stone: Unlocking Mineralization in Fractured Rock

by Haylea Nisbet and Hari Viswanathan 29 January 202529 January 2025

Carbon mineralization is a promising solution for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, but we must learn to optimize the complex interplay between reactions and mechanics in fractures to develop a scalable solution.

Four graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Southern Ocean Currents Modulate Global Biogeochemical Cycles

by Susan Trumbore 14 January 202514 January 2025

Swirling currents called mesoscale eddies occupy about 22% of the ice-free Southern Ocean. Using data from drifting floats and satellites, scientists report the impact these eddies have on biogeochemical cycles.

O Sol poente fica logo acima do horizonte e sob um céu parcialmente nublado, com um corpo de água em primeiro plano.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insights Biogeoquímicos de um Importante Rio Amazônico

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 22 October 202422 October 2024

Sub-representados nos orçamentos globais de carbono, rios tropicais como o Tocantins, no Brasil, necessitam de estudos para estabelecer suas características de base face às crescentes mudanças globais.

A satellite image shows miles-wide blooms of green phytoplankton in the ocean.
Posted inNews

Microbe Preferences Drive Ocean Carbon Pump

by Grace van Deelen 15 October 202415 October 2024

New research offers insight into how certain bacteria degrade organic matter in Earth’s oceans.

Field photos of the study area.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Delicate Balance of Permafrost in Arctic River Floodplains

by Susan Trumbore 3 October 20241 October 2024

To evaluate the vulnerability of permafrost in Arctic floodplain landscapes to warming, scientists explore dynamics of its loss and reformation.

A brown plume of smoke leads to a tall, white popcorn-looking cloud.
Posted inNews

Black Carbon from Wildfire Smoke Can Double Warming Effects

by Saugat Bolakhe 25 September 202425 September 2024

The findings could help climate models be more accurate about warming projections.

汉代长城是一层层长满青草的褐色结构。
Posted inNews

在中国长城寻找气候线索

by J. Besl 23 September 202423 September 2024

在中国的西北部,沙漠条件保存了长城最偏远的部分。科学家们正在探索着2000年前的建筑材料,以寻找该地区过去气候的迹象。

Photo of Lake Superior.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights into a Blind Spot in Aquatic Carbon Dioxide Exchange

by David Bastviken 23 September 202420 September 2024

Multi-annual measurements across Lake Superior indicate remarkable similarities between large lakes and ocean CO2 exchange during the ice-free season.

Map of the Southern Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

An All-Community Push to “Close the Loops” on Southern Ocean Dynamics

by Luke G. Bennetts, Callum J. Shakespeare and Catherine A. Vreugdenhil 12 September 202412 September 2024

A new study highlights the connected nature of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, the research priorities needed to understand its influence on climate change, the importance of cross-disciplinary collaborations.

Green swirls indicate microbial growth in an otherwise blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shallow Waters Make the Best Carbon Sinks

by Saima May Sidik 10 September 202410 September 2024

Oxygen content and microbial prevalence may not be as influential on carbon sedimentation as previously thought.

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