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carbonates

SEM images of coccolithophores
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Calcium Carbonate Cycle in the North Pacific

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 July 20227 July 2022

Using data collected from Hawaii to Alaska, a new study sheds light on calcium carbonate cycling in the ocean, an understudied component of the global carbon cycle.

Brown, barren, relatively flat land stretches into the distance, dotted with occasional patches of white snow. The dark blue Arctic Ocean laps the shore. A thin sliver of sky is gray and cloudy.
Posted inFeatures

Updating Dating Helps Tackle Deep-Time Quandaries

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 22 February 20229 December 2022

Geochronologists are finding fresh approaches to familiar methodologies, especially by zapping rocks with lasers to tackle classic Precambrian problems.

A scuba diver swims and shines a flashlight through brownish river water in a cave.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Focus on the Neglected Carbonate Critical Zone

by J. B. Martin, P. C. De Grammont, M. D. Covington and L. Toran 20 September 202128 January 2022

Studies of Earth’s critical zone have largely focused on areas underlain by silicate bedrock, leaving gaps in our understanding of widespread and vital carbonate-dominated landscapes.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sedimentary Tepees Record Ocean Chemistry

by V. Salters 6 August 202121 September 2022

Sedimentary structures from evaporative coastal environments indicate carbonate saturation, offer insight in mid-Mesozoic ocean chemistry and potentially even earlier times.

Loading an instrument for clumped-isotope analysis
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbonate Standards Ensure Better Paleothermometers

by Jack Lee 1 June 20219 November 2021

A community effort finds that carbonate standards eliminate the interlaboratory differences plaguing carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry studies.

Illustration of a coccolithophore against a blue background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Alkalinity Trap at the Bottom of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 February 202117 August 2022

Tiny microorganisms in the Southern Ocean affect the way the rest of the world’s seas respond to carbon dioxide.

A yellow submarine glider floats on the ocean surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Minisubmarine Measures Seawater Conditions

by Terri Cook 23 November 202027 September 2022

Forecasts of carbonate chemistry in coastal ecosystems determined from seasonal robotic measurements can improve fisheries management and help mitigate short-term ocean acidification events.

Two frosted glassy spheres with bumps and cracks on their surfaces
Posted inNews

“Glass Pearls” in Clamshells Point to Ancient Meteor Impact

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 24 September 20197 March 2022

Research suggests that the spherical structures, smaller than grains of sand, may be microtektites, but additional investigations are needed to verify their identity.

Satellite image of the surface of Mars, with a 5-kilometer scale
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Detecting Carbonates on the Surface of Mars

by E. Underwood 16 May 201928 July 2022

A new study shows how a warm, wet climate weathered rocks on early Mars.

A gloved hand holding a clump of orange and green bacterial mat the size of a fist
Posted inFeatures

The Carbon Market Potential of Asbestos Mine Waste

Laura Poppick, freelance science writer by L. Poppick 6 May 201924 February 2023

Researchers have devised new methods to turn toxic asbestos mine tailings into innocuous piles of carbonate rock and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide at the same time.

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