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Earth science

This junction in Colorado’s Snake River is tinged with orange due to acid rock drainage.
Posted inNews

New Contamination Concern for Colorado Streams

by Nancy Averett 14 October 202129 March 2023

Abandoned hardrock mines and climate change cause metals and other elements to leach into streams. They also put rare earth elements into the water, a new study finds.

A boat floats between flood buildings, with people walking on the sidewalks and across a bridge.
Posted inNews

For Venice’s Floodgates to Work, Better Forecasts Are Needed

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 14 October 202129 March 2023

Climate change increases massive storm surges, which may be more than Venice’s flood-control system can handle.

Plot comparing of spectral dependence of relative solar cycle variability in percentage change from the 2009 minimum level for the SSI3 composite for four solar cycles.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Newly Improved Solar Spectral Irradiance Composite Record

by Astrid Maute 11 October 20216 December 2022

A new study accurately captures solar irradiance, which is crucial to understand the energetics and radiation balance of Earth and its influences on the cryosphere, atmosphere, and ocean currents.

A glacier- and snow-covered high mountain peak with glacial lakes
Posted inFeatures

Adapting to Receding Glaciers in the Tropical Andes

by Tania V. Rojas, Duncan Quincey, Pedro Rau, Daniel Horna-Muñoz and Jorge D. Abad 8 October 20211 June 2023

Integrated approaches are needed to understand and respond to changes in tropical mountain ecosystems and communities brought about by receding glaciers and changes in land use.

Posted inNews

Greener, Wetter Arabia Was a Crossroads of Early Human Migration

by J. Besl 7 October 202126 April 2022

Hand axes, hippo bones, and a stack of ancient lake beds show that arid Arabia experienced intervals of humid weather, spurring pulses of human migration over the past 400,000 years.

Against a blue sky streaked with white clouds, Michael Bunds runs along a dirt road as he lands a black fixed-wing drone. Chelsea Scott, wearing red, stands with her back to the photographer, watching the drone and looking at desert scrub in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Drone Rules Make Tracking Down Faults a Difficult Feat

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 6 October 202124 April 2024

Regulations differ from country to country, but on one point, they’re relatively uniform: Drones must remain within their operators’ line of sight. How do earthquake scientists collect drone data while working within the rules?

Several charts showing the results of hydrothermal flow modelling along a 26 km-long line located on 7-million-year-old Atlantic oceanic crust.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mechanisms of Hydrothermal Ocean Plate Cooling Revealed

by V. Sallarès 28 September 202127 January 2023

A combination of waveform tomography and hydrothermal modelling allows characterizing the mechanisms and reach of fluid flux and ocean plate cooling near mid-ocean ridges with unprecedented detail.

Series of world maps showing the historical average of warmest and coldest days and nights during 1981-2010, according to the observations in the left column, reanalyses in the center column, and climate models in the right column.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Temperature Extremes: Exploring the Global Outbreak

by Jonathan H. Jiang 27 September 20215 November 2021

Using cutting-edge observations, reanalyses, and climate models, a new study projects the outbreak of temperature extremes over new global areas by 2100.

Photo of the Makahiku Falls in the Haleakala National Park Maui, Hawaii
Posted inEditors' Vox

Evaluating the Impact and Reach of Biogeochemical Cycles

by K. Dontsova, Z. Balogh‐Brunstad and G. Le Roux 20 September 20211 October 2021

A new book examines flow of the elements in the biosphere from biological drivers to human influences, and explores the analytical and computational methods used to access biogeochemical cycles.

A scuba diver swims and shines a flashlight through brownish river water in a cave.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Focus on the Neglected Carbonate Critical Zone

by J. B. Martin, P. C. De Grammont, M. D. Covington and L. Toran 20 September 202128 January 2022

Studies of Earth’s critical zone have largely focused on areas underlain by silicate bedrock, leaving gaps in our understanding of widespread and vital carbonate-dominated landscapes.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Global River Map Is the First to Include River Bifurcations and Canals

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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