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Earth’s crust

Italy’s Larderello region
Posted inNews

Scientists Find Thousands of Cubic Kilometers of Magma Hiding Beneath Tuscany

by Nathaniel Scharping 18 May 202618 May 2026

We already know what’s Under the Tuscan Sun. Now, a technique called ambient noise tomography has allowed researchers to see deep under the Tuscan crust.

A mountainous desert on a clear day. Red-orange dirt and rocks dominate the near ground, along with palms and desert plants, with a clear blue sky and gibbous Moon above.
Posted inNews

Eastern Africa Is Splitting Apart, but Not Where We Expected

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 May 202618 May 2026

The Turkana Rift Zone in Kenya entered a critical stage in continental breakup about 4 million years ago.

Three researchers huddle around camping equipment and scientific instruments in a grassy area on a foggy day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Attenuation Techniques Reveal What Lies Beneath Taiwan

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 May 202611 May 2026

A new imaging modality explores the complex subduction‐collision transition zone below southern Taiwan.

Three scientists working on the side of a mountain.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

by Benjamin A. Black, S. E. Ingebritsen and Kazuki Sawayama 28 April 20261 May 2026

What can warm fluids in arc crust tell us about how much magma is lurking underground? Hydrothermal heat fluxes provide constraints on the supply of magma from the mantle in subduction zones.

Ground-level view looking over a flat expanse of land covered in a crust of crystalline salt, with a group of people standing around a tall drilling rig in the distance.
Posted inFeatures

Drilling Down to Open Up New Understanding of Earth’s Continents

by Christopher A. Scholz, Anders Noren, Lisa Park Boush, Brett M. Carpenter and Russell Callahan 27 March 202627 March 2026

Scientists have drilled into Earth’s crust for decades to understand natural hazards, past climates, energy resources, and more. They’ve only scratched the surface of what we can learn.

A mountain of gray rock rises above clouds, and a gondola is descending toward the mountain.
Posted inNews

Volcanism Could Lead to Less, Not More, Atmospheric CO₂

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 March 202623 March 2026

The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide temporarily fell by 50% immediately preceding a period of intense volcanism, likely because of increased weathering, new results reveal.

Geologic map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tectonic Modifications Shape Surface Environment and Landscape

by Alberto Montanari 2 March 202626 February 2026

Earth observation through ambient noise tomography explains links between tectonic modification, ancient geological records, and landscape evolution.

A spinning 3D X-ray tomographic image.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Way to Measure Quartz Strength at High Pressure

by Jun Tsuchiya 13 February 202612 February 2026

Direct stress measurements inside deforming quartz reveal how its strength changes with temperature, improving models of continental crust deformation.

Underwater photo of smoke erupting from the sea floor.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

by Laurence A. Coogan, Alexandra V. Turchyn, Ann G. Dunlea and Wolfgang Bach 3 December 20253 December 2025

From a gathering of scientists at a uniquely well-preserved section of ancient oceanic crust came a monograph investigating the latest in hydrothermal fluxes and seawater chemistry.

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Invisible Brake: Near‑Surface Cooling Stalls Giant Dyke Swarms  

by Nikolai Bagdassarov 18 November 202517 November 2025

Sill-based pressure reconstructions show Mull’s giant dykes had eruption-capable pressures, but near‑surface groundwater cooling increased magma viscosity and stalled lateral propagation. 

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 13 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Improving Eddy Tower Evapotranspiration Estimates

20 May 202620 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

Small and Large Grains Move Differently in Water

18 May 202618 May 2026
Editors' Vox

The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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