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Earth’s crust

Two block diagrams that show how the George Sound shear zone (GSSZ) grew through the crust in space and time.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Feedbacks Between Deformation and Magmatism as Shear Zones Grow

by Alexis Ault 29 September 202228 September 2022

New research reveals how the presence and absence of magmatism governs how shear zones initiate, grow, and reactivate to connect lower and upper crustal deformation.

Artistic impression of an orange-colored early Earth
Posted inNews

Early Life Learned to Love Oxygen Long Before It Was Cool

by Jennifer Schmidt 16 September 202221 February 2023

Laboratory experiments show that earthquakes may have helped early life evolve in an oxygen-free world.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Map of Proposed Mantle-Driven Topography Stirs the Pot

by Rebecca Dzombak 8 September 20224 August 2023

The role the deep Earth plays in creating topography is hotly debated. A new study uses subtle elevation changes around the globe as evidence that the mantle plays a key role in building topography.

Photo of Cerro Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Americas
Posted inEditors' Vox

Old Igneous Rocks Hold the Key to Crustal Thickness Evolution

by Peter Luffi and Mihai Ducea 7 September 202229 September 2022

The chemical composition of orogenic igneous rocks and their zircons is sensitive to crustal thickness and can be used to quantify the evolution of Moho depths beneath continents back in time.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Zircons and Plate Tectonics

by Vincent Salters 29 April 20229 May 2023

New data on ancient zircons points to a transition from stagnant lid to subduction style tectonics at 3.6 Ga ago.

Illustrations showing the uses of fractures in the subsurface.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding and Utilizing the Fractured Earth

by Hari Viswanathan and Jeffrey Hyman 26 April 20222 August 2022

The prediction of flow and transport in fractured rock is one of the great challenges in the Earth and energy sciences with far-reaching economic and environmental impacts.

A magnified view of white minerals embedded in a gray crustal rock
Posted inNews

The Goldilocks Zone May Be Just Right for Migrating Metals

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 March 20225 May 2022

Researchers identified a gateway that allows metals critical for renewable energy technologies, like copper and gold, to make their way to the surface.

Time series of the vertical daily average displacement of continuous GNSS station.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Continuity is the Father of Success

by Yosuke Aoki 15 February 202215 November 2022

Geodetic measurements indicate that Three Sisters Volcano uplifted by almost 300 millimeters in the past 25 years without significant anomalies at the surface.

Hydrothermal vent spewing black smoke.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble: Ocean Vents Spew Rubble

by Rose Cory 7 February 202215 March 2022

Hydrothermal vents in the ocean emit 6000-year-old carbon. The likely source? Ocean crust.

A satellite view of the Vredefort impact structure in South Africa
Posted inNews

A Giant Impact Triggered Earthquakes for Thousands of Years

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 February 202214 February 2022

When an asteroid struck South Africa during the Precambrian, earthquakes rocked the region for millennia as Earth’s crust reequilibrated, new research reveals.

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Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

12 June 202511 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coverage Factors Affect Urban CO2 Monitoring from Space

12 June 202512 June 2025
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Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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