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Earth’s crust

Swirly white and black rock
Posted inNews

From First Continents to Fancy Countertops

by Tom Metcalfe 18 April 202420 June 2024

A new study suggests melting gabbros may have helped form Earth’s first continents, riling a long-standing debate.

Map of the Hawaiian islands with colors and contour lines overlain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Strong Pacific Plate Bends Under the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain

by Emilie Hooft 14 March 202413 March 2024

Two seismic studies reveal the volcanic loads and resulting flexure of the Pacific plate at the Hawaiian Ridge and, surprisingly, show no magmatic underplating.

Photo of a snow covered mountain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Illuminating the Complex Structural Fabric Beneath the European Alps

by Fiona Darbyshire 5 October 20238 July 2024

A new study investigates the dynamics of the complex continental collision that formed the European Alps and reveals how structural alignments change with depth.

Photo of a hilly landscape with lines annotating a low-angle fault
Posted inNews

Flowing Crust Pushes Faults on Their Backs

by Rebecca Owen 27 September 202327 September 2023

Puzzlingly shallow faults in western Türkiye are likely getting a boost from below.

A fault segment offset an agricultural field during the Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence.
Posted inFeatures

The 2023 Türkiye-Syria Earthquakes Shifted Stress in the Crust

by Erin Martin-Jones 24 August 202329 August 2023

In February, a devastating magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the eastern Mediterranean, triggering a second major jolt and a cascade of aftershocks.

Illustration of the Earth's internal structure.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Digging Deep into Interactions Between the Core and Mantle

by Takashi Nakagawa, Taku Tsuchiya, Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar and George Helffrich 24 July 20234 August 2023

A new book presents major advances in our understanding of core-mantle interaction and co-evolution, and showcases technological developments improving our insights into deep Earth processes.

Map and graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Helps Constrain the Thickness of Ancient Crust

by Emily Chin 1 June 202331 May 2023

A machine learning model trained using data on the chemical composition of magmatic rocks yields comparable, if not better, results to previously developed geochemical proxies.

Diagrams showing the two effects of water storage change can be sensed by GPS.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

GPS Observations Sense Groundwater Change in Australia

by Annette Eicker 20 April 202319 April 2023

By exploiting the fact that changes in groundwater cause deformations of the Earth’s surface, GPS receivers are used to detect groundwater changes related to extreme events and to seasonal oscillations.

Graph from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Depleted Mantle Merry-Go-Round 

by Vincent Salters 5 April 20234 August 2023

Abyssal peridotites show through their isotopic composition a complex history. From differences we can infer the existence of ultra depleted mantle and an uneven contribution to ridge magmatism.

A metal cylinder and box surrounded by dry grass in front of a house in a rural area.
Posted inNews

The Western Great Basin Has an Arsenic Problem—Blame Its Geology

by Elise Cutts 31 March 2023

A new study links geological factors such as faulting and geothermal activity to an elevated risk of arsenic contamination in private wells across the Great Basin.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

28 May 202628 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Grains to Bands: Modeling Deformation in Porous Rocks

26 May 202621 May 2026
Editors' Vox

From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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