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Earth's mantle

Map of Antarctica colored in shades of green and purple showing the changes in ice thickness
Posted inNews

Mantle Motion Matters for Mapping Modern (and Ancient) Ice

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 11 December 202411 December 2024

Mantle motions have major effects on topography and the distribution of ice sheets. The motions are key for researchers trying to properly parse past mantle movement.

海洋附近的火山喷发将烟雾和蒸汽送入天空。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

追踪古萨摩亚消失的地幔柱

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

一层厚厚的地壳可能盖住了萨摩亚火山柱,抑制了火山活动3000万年,这就解释了萨摩亚火山链上一个奇怪的裂缝。

A colorful map with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Compositional Anomalies Complicate Our Model of Mantle Convection

by Thorsten W. Becker 20 November 202420 November 2024

A new study expands on recent research which suggests that oceanic crust accumulates in the mid-mantle. The new seismological constraints advance our understanding of thermo-chemical planetary evolution.

A volcanic eruption near the ocean sends smoke and steam into the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking a Disappearing Mantle Plume in Ancient Samoa

by Nathaniel Scharping 25 October 202426 November 2024

A thick portion of Earth’s crust may have capped the Samoan plume and suppressed volcanism for 30 million years, explaining a curious gap along the Samoan chain.

Orange and yellow lava shoots out of a black mound.
Posted inNews

Hot Spot Lavas Around the World May Have Something in Common

by Bill Morris 23 October 202423 October 2024

A global study of lavas from volcanic hot spots suggests that contrary to accepted wisdom, Earth’s deep mantle may have the same composition throughout. Not everyone is convinced, however.

A cross section of a core taken from Earth’s mantle, is seen under a microscope.
Posted inNews

Lost City’s Plumbing Exposed by the Longest Mantle Core Ever Drilled

by Nathaniel Scharping 12 September 202412 September 2024

The core, which is 71% complete, reveals millions of years of geologic history and the plumbing underlying hydrothermal vents.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Crustal Melts at the Core-Mantle Boundary

by Thorsten Becker 13 August 202412 August 2024

Seismic waves get sent in all directions for deep mantle anomalies, and a new analysis shows where those scatters lie and what properties they have.

Aerial image of a gray volcano topped with snow emitting a large cloud of gray smoke. The volcano is surrounded by dark blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Hydration Changes over the Lifetime of a Subduction Zone

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 July 202418 July 2024

Water released from subducting oceanic plates influences the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes on Earth’s surface. A new study simulates how slab dehydration and mantle hydration levels change over time.

Small brown structures against a backdrop of tall, snowy mountain peaks and a blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mantle Upwelling May Have Triggered Morocco Earthquake

by Rebecca Owen 18 July 202418 July 2024

Researchers glean new information about the deep origins of a deadly event.

Photo of scientific equipment in the field.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Seismology Helps Us Understand How Material Flows in Earth’s Deepest Mantle

by Jonathan Wolf 1 July 20241 July 2024

Recent progress in the analysis of seismic waves enables us to determine where, and sometimes how, the base of the mantle deforms.

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