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ENSO

A bright Sun shines through the clouds.
Posted inNews

Record-Breaking Temperatures Likely as El Niño Persists

by Grace van Deelen 29 February 202417 April 2024

Global surface air temperatures will likely remain high through early summer because of a continuing El Niño event.

A glacier in blue water
Posted inNews

El Niño May Have Kicked Off Thwaites Glacier Retreat

by Grace van Deelen 26 February 202428 February 2024

Antarctica’s “Doomsday Glacier” started losing mass midcentury, around the same time as its neighboring glacier.

Dry riverbed of Solimões River, in the upper Amazon basin.
Posted inNews

Almost a Year in, Drought in the Amazon Is Far from Over

by Meghie Rodrigues 21 February 202422 October 2024

Strengthened by climate change, northern Brazil’s dry spell might last longer than originally fore-cast, with lingering ecological and economic consequences.

Tall green trees dot a hillside, and a snow-covered mountain appears in the background.
Posted inNews

Spring Heat Waves Pack a Punch for Snowpacks in the Pacific Northwest

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 January 202419 January 2024

New research shows how the snowpack loss due to moderate springtime heat waves outweighed that of a record-shattering summer heat dome.

An orange Sun rises over a bank of clouds.
Posted inNews

Scientists “Astonished” at 2023 Temperature Record

by Grace van Deelen 12 January 202412 January 2024

Global temperatures in 2023 smashed records by a wide margin, surprising climate scientists and highlighting the need for more research.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

ENSO Variations Modulate the Kuroshio in the East China Sea 

by Takeyoshi Nagai 7 December 20236 December 2023

Recent warm El Niño Southern Oscillation events strengthened winds over the western Subtropical North Pacific, leading to planetary waves with cyclonic eddies, weakening the Kuroshio in the East China Sea.

A group of East African people outdoors, sorting through large white bags of food with USAID labels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Sets the Stage for Dangerous but Predictable East Africa Droughts

by Saima May Sidik 6 December 202313 March 2024

Scientists have uncovered a connection between temperature gradients in the Pacific Ocean and deadly but predictable consecutive dry spells in East Africa.

A buoy with a red and yellow bottom and a white top, labeled “TAO,” is lowered into the ocean from a ship.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bolstered by Buoys: Predicting El Niño

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 November 202327 November 2023

Scientists investigate the importance of a Pacific buoy network in monitoring and predicting the El Niño–Southern Oscillation.

A dry tree stands out amid green trees in an Amazon forest.
Posted inNews

South American Rainforests Are on the Brink of Becoming Carbon Sources

by Sofia Moutinho 17 October 202317 October 2023

Plants’ ability to stock carbon ceased during the 2015–2016 El Niño, as temperatures skyrocketed and trees died.

Satellite image of a close-in view of the clouds of a hurricane eye
Posted inNews

Outlook: Normal Atlantic Hurricane Season Expected

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 25 May 202330 May 2023

Atmospheric and oceanic features are simultaneously strengthening and suppressing hurricane activity this year.

Posts pagination

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

24 November 202524 November 2025
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Heatwaves Increase Home Births in India

2 December 20251 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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