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fossils & paleontology

3D rendering of an O. megalodon shark
Posted inNews

Extinct Megatoothed Shark May Have Been Warm-Blooded

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 December 201826 January 2023

Preliminary results from a recent study may begin to shed light on why megalodons died out before the most recent ice age.

Neanderthal and human skull
Posted inNews

Neanderthals Likely Ate Rotten Meat

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 10 December 201821 July 2022

Neanderthals have long been painted as meat-eating machines. But could a new look at a dietary proxy and how it changes when meat rots uncover insights into what these extinct hominids really ate?

The Washington Monument peeks out from behind a sandstone gatepost
Posted inGeoFIZZ

Self-Guided Tour of the Geology in D. C. Buildings

by L. Strelich 6 December 201813 October 2022

The architecture of the nation’s capital reveals a secret geologic history—take a walking tour to spot the interesting fossils and minerals in the stones used to build the halls of power.

A fossil ichthyosaur, a predator that emerged in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction.
Posted inNews

How Did Life Recover After Earth’s Worst-Ever Mass Extinction?

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 1 November 201829 September 2022

Ocean animals at the top of the food chain recovered first after a cataclysm at the end of the Permian period. The extinction was triggered by events resembling the changes brewing in today’s oceans.

Corals hold clues into the behavior of Intertropical Convergence Zone rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fossilized Caribbean Corals Reveal Ancient Summer Rains

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 201824 January 2024

Isotope records and climate modeling suggest that the rainy Intertropical Convergence Zone expanded northward into the southern Caribbean during a warm interglacial period about 125,000 years ago.

Frequent saltwater incursions make this area inhospitable, but certain microbes thrive in those conditions, creating extensive microbial mats that gradually turn into calcite and dolomite rock.
Posted inNews

Images Suggest a Viral Role in Some Rock Formation

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 26 March 201822 February 2022

Viruses might have helped transform dense bacterial colonies into a type of sedimentary rock that is frequently associated with underground oil reserves.

A trilobite fossil from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada.
Posted inNews

Rocks with Soft-Tissue Fossils Share a Mineral Fingerprint

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 March 201830 January 2023

Discovering new resting places of these rare and information-rich fossils will be critical to understanding the largest expansion of life in Earth’s history, according to researchers.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Deep-Earth Processes from Rapid Topographic Changes

by T. Schildgen 23 February 201818 April 2022

Rapid elevation-rise in Turkey, tracked by marine sediments that now sit at 1.5 km in elevation, is linked to deep-Earth processes that can explain short-lived, extreme rates of topographic change.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plotting the Pliocene Polar Front

by E. Thomas 29 January 201824 January 2024

Understanding changing conditions in the south polar oceans during the warm late Pliocene period may help predict the impact of contemporary warming.

Fossil skeleton of a woolly rhinoceros
Posted inNews

Fossils Provide New Clues to Tibetan Plateau’s Evolution

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 December 201726 January 2023

The bones of ancient rhinos, elephants, and fish constrain when the Tibetan Plateau rose high enough to prevent migration, a move that forced animals to adapt to high-altitude conditions.

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