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fossils & paleontology

Illustration of early hominins arriving in a multibiome mosaic landscape
Posted inNews

Humans Adapted to Diverse Habitats as Climate and Landscapes Changed

by Deepa Padmanaban 10 July 202331 October 2023

Long-term changes in Earth’s climate affected the dispersal of human ancestors and their adaptation to diverse habitats, a new study finds.

View through a microscope of yellow spheres and white shapes with thin lines
Posted inNews

Marine Life May Be Headed to Higher Latitudes

by Mackenzie White 19 April 202319 April 2023

Researchers tracked plankton through a changing climate over 8 million years. Now, that knowledge is helping scientists understand the coming effects of warming oceans.

Photograph of a rocky hillslope with two people sitting at the top, in the distance.
Posted inNews

UV Radiation Contributed to Earth’s Biggest Mass Extinction

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 10 February 202327 February 2023

To find the first direct evidence of heightened UV radiation during the end-Permian mass extinction, researchers turned to chemical evidence preserved in pollen grains.

Plants with thick, fleshy, pointed green leaves in the foreground, brown fossil in the background
Posted inNews

Small Shrubs May Have Played a Large Role in Decarbonizing the Ancient Atmosphere

by Meghie Rodrigues 9 February 20239 February 2023

Vascular plants may have contributed to shaping Earth’s atmosphere long before trees evolved.

An artist’s rendering of Earth covered in ice
Posted inNews

How Animals May Have Conquered Snowball Earth

by Chris Baraniuk 9 January 202323 January 2023

We know there were animals during Earth’s chilliest era. The question is, What did they look like?

Magnified black-and-white images of two fossils.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fluid Dynamics of Tiny, Ancient Marine Animals

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 November 202217 February 2023

Water flow simulations using 3D models of fossils yield new clues to the evolution of organisms known as medusozoans.

Australia’s remote Nullarbor Plain.
Posted inNews

A Mysterious Dome Reveals Clues to Australia’s Miocene History

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 October 202217 February 2023

The Nullarbor Plain has been relatively untouched by geological forces, leaving traces of the continent’s deep past.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magnetofossils Unveil Paleoredox Conditions in Extreme Climate

by Mark J. Dekkers 30 August 20229 November 2022

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a thermal pulse about 56 million years ago, is an analog for future global warming. A new magnetofossil study shows progressive ocean deoxygenation.

Illustration of wildfire and wetland forest during the end-Permian extinction interval.
Posted inNews

A Spike in Wildfires Contributed to the End-Permian Extinction

by Jackie Rocheleau 2 August 20225 June 2023

An upward trend in fossilized charcoal indicates that wildfires may have contributed to extinctions during the Great Dying.

Electron microscopy image of the charcoal found at the Than Formation in Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat, India.
Posted inNews

Cretaceous Charcoal Gives a Glimpse of Plant Evolution

by Meghie Rodrigues 18 April 20225 June 2023

New data from vegetal charcoal in northwest India supports the theory of paleowildfires as a global phenomenon and an evolutionary force for biodiversity.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

It Takes Three to Model Methane Right

20 August 202620 August 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tectonics and Deglaciation Govern Eastern-Southern Alps at Slow Rates

20 August 202618 August 2026
Editors' Vox

Decoding the Origins of Lightning’s Violent Currents

19 August 202619 August 2026
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