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fossils & paleontology

Three woolly mammoths walk over a snowy steppe during the last Ice Age.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Mammoths Lost Their Steppe Habitat to Climate Change

by Elise Cutts 19 November 20216 June 2024

Ancient plant and animal DNA buried in Arctic sediments preserve a 50,000-year history of Arctic ecosystems, suggesting that climate change contributed to mammoth extinction.

Posted inNews

Greener, Wetter Arabia Was a Crossroads of Early Human Migration

by J. Besl 7 October 202126 April 2022

Hand axes, hippo bones, and a stack of ancient lake beds show that arid Arabia experienced intervals of humid weather, spurring pulses of human migration over the past 400,000 years.

A collection of globular, multicellular membrane-bearing algae from the Kuanchuanpu biota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Multicellular Algae Discovered in an Early Cambrian Formation

by David Shultz 16 August 202130 January 2023

A new study describes eukaryotic organisms found organized in a cortex-medulla pattern in southern China’s Kuanchuanpu Formation.

Sunrise over an unpaved road near Apulo, Colombia
Posted inNews

The Rocky Roads of Colombian Paleontology

by Camilo Garzón and Santiago Flórez 7 May 20218 November 2021

Colombia has a wealth of fossils, and geologists are leading the charge to both collect data and share ancient history with local communities.

Stalactites and stalagmites in a cave
Posted inNews

Sooty Layers in Stalagmites Record Human Activity in Caves

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 February 20215 June 2023

Scientists analyzing cave formations in Turkey find layers of soot and charcoal in stalagmites, revealing that humans—and their fires—occupied caves thousands of years ago.

St. Barthélemy Island, viewed from the Coco Islet
Posted inScience Updates

By Land or Sea: How Did Mammals Get to the Caribbean Islands?

by P. Münch, P.-O. Antoine and B. Marcaillou 19 November 202022 August 2023

A multidisciplinary team is jointly investigating mammal evolution and subduction dynamics to unravel how flightless land mammals migrated to the Greater Antilles and other Caribbean islands.

An artist’s depiction of early modern humans living amid the grasslands of the Paleo-Agulhas Plain
Posted inFeatures

A Lost Haven for Early Modern Humans

by K. Braun 14 October 202024 January 2024

Sea level changes have repeatedly reshaped the Paleo-Agulhas Plain, a now submerged region off the coast of South Africa that once teemed with plants, animals, and human hunter–gatherers.

Wide image of a group of researchers looking through slabs of rock in a ditch in a dry paddock
Posted inNews

Ancient “Pickled” Leaves Give a Glimpse of Global Greening

by Kate Evans 3 September 202026 January 2023

A unique fossil lake bed in New Zealand has revealed insights into global climate under elevated levels of carbon dioxide but is now off-limits to scientists.

A partial skull of the Miocene great ape Lufengpithecus
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Did Great Apes Disappear from Southwestern China?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 June 202026 January 2023

Periodic pulses of cooler temperatures may have disrupted the warm, humid, late Miocene climate that sustained the region’s great apes long after most species disappeared elsewhere.

Rock leaves a trail on a cracked, dry lake bed.
Posted inNews

Does This Fossil Reveal a Jurassic Tropical Freeze?

by H. Leifert 19 February 202027 January 2023

On view for over a century, a fossil slab may display evidence of tropical freezing during the Jurassic, but scientists never noticed it—until one finally did. Some colleagues are not convinced.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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