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geochemistry

Researchers scrutinized ultrathin slices of diamond from the Orapa Mine in Botswana pictured here.
Posted inNews

Mineral Flaws Clarify How Diamonds Form

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 23 June 201625 March 2022

A study of nanoscale, iron- and sulfur-rich impurities in diamonds provides new clues to the chemical processes that produce the superhard crystals and at what depths they occur.

Smog and Hong Kong’s skyline, seen from Victoria Peak.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical Boosts Ozone Production over Southern China

by Terri Cook 27 May 201613 February 2023

The presence of nitryl chloride in polluted urban air can enhance the production of ozone by up to 41%, according to a new modeling study constrained by ground-based measurements.

Benthic-foraminifera-Myanmar
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing the Ocean's Murky Past

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 May 20164 May 2022

Scientists test whether sparse, indirect data can reveal ancient ocean chemistry and circulation patterns.

Tide pool in the University of California Bodega Marine Reserve.
Posted inNews

Tide Pools Mimic Climate Change in Everyday Cycle

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 1 April 20164 January 2023

Researchers unexpectedly discovered that tiny shoreline ecosystems act as miniature laboratories in which ocean acidification and its effects play out nightly.

fungus-iron-magnesium
Posted inNews

Using Acid and Physical Force, Fungi Burrow Through Rock

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 21 March 201625 March 2022

Scientists observe the step-by-step process by which a fungus attacks a mineral to extract vital nutrients.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Icelandic Eruption Caused Record-Breaking Sulfur Dioxide Release

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 March 20168 October 2021

Satellite and ground-based data reveal sulfur dioxide flux, trace element release, and preeruption magma movement.

Posted inNews

Electrical Concrete Offers Green Alternative to Airport Deicers

by S. Kelleher 29 January 20167 March 2022

The Federal Aviation Administration is testing conductive concrete as a replacement for water-polluting chemicals used to melt ice from airport tarmacs.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Saturn Alters the Ionosphere of Titan

by Mark Zastrow 28 January 201615 March 2023

New research shows that Saturn's powerful magnetic field changes the atmospheric chemistry of its largest moon, Titan.

Posted inScience Updates

Where Curiosity Has Taken Us

by A. R. Vasavada 12 January 201624 April 2024

The Curiosity rover, one of NASA's flagship missions, analyzes Martian geology, geochemistry, climatology, and radiation to assess whether Mars could have supported microbial life.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Model of Solar Cycle's Impact on Climate Gets Upgrade

by Mark Zastrow 7 December 201527 March 2023

A new model of how the Sun's 11-year cycle affects climate leads to slight changes in model results on atmospheric chemistry, but temperature and wind results are consistent with the previous model.

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