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geology

san-andreas-fault-carrizo-plain-deep-earthquakes-show-tidal-patterns
Posted inNews

Tiny, Deep Quakes Increase on San Andreas as Tides Tug on Fault

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 26 July 20166 October 2021

When the gravity of the Sun and Moon causes Earth's crust to bulge every 2 weeks, slow-moving earthquakes proliferate in the lower reaches of the San Andreas, a new study finds.

A sign in Cochise County, Arizona, warning residents of possible Earth fissures.
Posted inNews

Earth Fissures May No Longer Get Mapped in Arizona

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 18 July 201624 February 2022

A program that monitors giant cracks in the ground that suddenly appear after heavy rain could become a casualty of budget cuts to the Arizona Geological Survey.

Water flows along a knickpoint in the Luquillo Mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Tropical Forests Slow Knickpoints in Rivers?

by W. Yan 1 July 201627 April 2022

Using Puerto Rico's Luquillo Mountains as a case study, scientists use the region's geological history to study how knickpoints—areas where there's a sharp change in the river's slope—move over time.

Micrograph of a recrystallized quartz aggregate from a high-temperature shear zone in Italy’s Truzzo granite, showing a grain boundary migration microstructure.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Despite Dryness, Quartz Grains Can Deform in Earth's Crust

by Terri Cook 6 June 20161 October 2021

A comparison of water content in undeformed and deformed quartz indicates that grains may change shape via weakening processes that cannot be duplicated in laboratory experiments.

X-ray map, using calcium Kα radiation, of orbicular (disk-shaped) diorite from Davie County, N.C.
Posted inOpinions

The Broken Bridge Between Geology and Museums

by C. Tacker 6 May 201616 August 2022

For lack of funding, irreplaceable collections of mineral specimens may be lost. The Earth science community must rethink the role of museums as archives and outlets for information.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Polarity Reversals in the Earth’s Magnetic Field

by Fabio Florindo 29 April 201627 January 2023

Studies of geomagnetic polarity reversals have generated some of the biggest and most interesting debates in the paleomagnetic and wider solid Earth geophysics communities over the last 25 years.

Gypsum selenite crystals on a matrix of alabaster.
Posted inNews

Gypsum Forms in an Unexpected Way

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 21 April 20167 March 2022

Scientists spot the "stem cell" building blocks that lay the foundation for gypsum's formation.

researchers-cliff-face-measure-rock-movement-precedes-rockfall
Posted inNews

A Warm Day Can Trigger Rockfalls

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 5 April 20163 November 2022

Research on a cliff face in Yosemite National Park finds that when rockfalls happen without an obvious cause, ordinary warming in the Sun could be the culprit.

Yellowstone-National-Park-beehive-geyser
Posted inNews

Can Carbon Dioxide Trigger Geyser Eruptions?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 16 March 20166 October 2022

Researchers looking at geyser discharge water in Yellowstone National Park found that dissolved carbon dioxide could be involved in a geyser's eruption.

Diverse chemosynthetic communities thrive on undersea asphalt volcanoes that form above natural oil reservoirs deep below the seabed.
Posted inNews

Asphalt Volcanoes Erupt in Slow Motion

by Lauren Lipuma 15 March 201625 March 2024

Natural asphalt seeps on the ocean floor provide a stable home for diverse marine life that sequesters greenhouse gases.

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