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history

Aerial photo of a green volcanic landscape with cars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Did a Volcanic Eruption in 1783 Change the Climate in Europe?

by David Shultz 17 May 201915 November 2022

A new model of the Laki eruption in Iceland suggests that normal climate variability was to blame for the anomalously warm summer.

An ancient pine perched on top of a rock outcrop
Posted inNews

Tree Rings Record 19th-Century Anthropogenic Climate Change

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 May 20194 April 2023

Paleoclimate records, observational data, and climate modeling capture the influence of human activity on temperature seasonality.

Victorian-style houses lean dramatically to the right after an earthquake.
Posted inNews

More Than a Million New Earthquakes Spotted in Archival Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 April 20195 December 2022

By reanalyzing seismic records, researchers found a plethora of tiny earthquakes in Southern California that trace new fault structures and reveal how earthquakes are triggered.

Scientists point out red Saharan dust in a sediment core drilled from the Atlantic Ocean floor off West Africa.
Posted inNews

Podcast: When the Sahara Was Green

Liza Lester, staff writer by L. Lester 16 April 20196 March 2026

Past climate change likely motivated human migrations.

The Bas Glacier d’Arolla in Valais, Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decadal Changes in Glacial Discharge in the High Alps

by Terri Cook 12 April 20199 February 2023

A new statistical analysis of daily, glacial runoff cycles offers a unique way of examining how Alpine glaciers have responded since the onset of rapid regional warming in the 1980s.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A precariously balanced boulder on a forested cliff
Posted inNews

Precariously Balanced Rocks Reveal Earthquake History in Israel

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 20198 December 2022

Using the prevalence of unstable rock formations in Israel’s Negev Desert, researchers determined that historical earthquakes in the region were weaker than previously thought.

A series of petroglyphs of animal, human, and plant images on a cliff wall
Posted inNews

European Contact with the Americas May Have Triggered Global Cooling

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 April 20199 September 2024

The loss of precontact agricultural communities to genocide and disease may have led to massive reforestation, a dip in carbon dioxide, and one of the coldest snaps of the Little Ice Age.

Electric lights illuminate the Nile and its delta in this satellite image captured at night.
Posted inFeatures

The Renaissance of Hydrology

by V. Gabrielle 28 March 201927 October 2022

Hydrology has evolved as a transdisciplinary, data-driven science in a remarkably short period of time.

Charred trees in the aftermath of a fire in Mali
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A 192,000-Year Record of Northwest African Fire History

by Terri Cook 19 March 20197 October 2021

Biomarker analyses from an offshore sediment core suggest that increased fire occurrence around 55,000 years ago coincided with increased fuel loads and human settlement in this region.

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