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history

A series of petroglyphs of animal, human, and plant images on a cliff wall
Posted inNews

European Contact with the Americas May Have Triggered Global Cooling

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 April 20199 September 2024

The loss of precontact agricultural communities to genocide and disease may have led to massive reforestation, a dip in carbon dioxide, and one of the coldest snaps of the Little Ice Age.

Electric lights illuminate the Nile and its delta in this satellite image captured at night.
Posted inFeatures

The Renaissance of Hydrology

by V. Gabrielle 28 March 201927 October 2022

Hydrology has evolved as a transdisciplinary, data-driven science in a remarkably short period of time.

Charred trees in the aftermath of a fire in Mali
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A 192,000-Year Record of Northwest African Fire History

by Terri Cook 19 March 20197 October 2021

Biomarker analyses from an offshore sediment core suggest that increased fire occurrence around 55,000 years ago coincided with increased fuel loads and human settlement in this region.

A tornado in Arkansas in 2013
Posted inNews

Westward Expansion, Technology, and Tornado Fatalities

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 March 201916 September 2022

By mining records from 1808 to 2017, researchers can now show just how many lives have likely been saved by technology like radar.

Jure landslide Nepal 2014
Posted inNews

Varying Impact of Earthquake- and Monsoon-Induced Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 25 February 20198 December 2022

Using nearly 50 years of satellite data and records stretching back millennia, scientists determine the relative frequency—and the erosional power—of monsoon- and earthquake-induced landslides in Nepal.

Residents flee the danger zone surrounding Bali’s Mount Agung after a series of eruptions in late November 2017.
Posted inScience Updates

Forensic Probe of Bali’s Great Volcano

by F. M. Deegan, V. R. Troll and H. Geiger 12 February 201912 September 2022

Evidence from volcanic crystals sheds light on magma storage under Mount Agung and helps explain this giant volcano’s frequent eruptions.

Rosalind Franklin, the upcoming rover in Europe’s ExoMars mission
Posted inNews

Future Mars Rover Named for DNA Pioneer Rosalind Franklin

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 February 201917 January 2023

The rover will explore a once water rich region on Mars’s surface and search for evidence of current and past life.

The open ocean
Posted inENGAGE, News

Scientists Discover Evidence of Long “Ocean Memory”

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 7 February 201930 March 2023

Measurements from a 19th century scientific expedition have revealed that the deep Pacific waters are cooling from lower global temperatures centuries ago.

A historic photo shows the damage of the 1903 Heppner Flood in Oregon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Meteorological Culprits Behind Strange and Deadly Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 201918 February 2022

A new study examines how unusual meteorology interacted with topography and other local conditions to generate some of the most devastating floods in American history.

Stalagmites in a cave in Budapest, Hungary
Posted inENGAGE, News

The Akkadian Empire—Felled by Dust?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 January 201930 March 2023

Chemical measurements of a stalagmite from a cave in Iran reveal a large uptick in dust activity in northern Mesopotamia roughly 4,200 years ago, coincident with the decline of the Akkadian Empire.

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14 September 202610 September 2026
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