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isotopes

A forest scene depicts the base of several hemlock trees with their roots exposed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Estimate Plant Water Use, Consider the Xylem

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 13 January 202331 January 2023

New research shows that chemical isotopes from plant xylem can improve representations of the forest water cycle.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clumped 18O –18O in Ice Reveals Past Ozone and Wildfire

by Sarah Feakins 9 December 202218 May 2023

Reactive gases like ozone are hard to preserve, but clumped isotopes and models provide clues to past ozone and suggest a global increase in wildfire at megafaunal extinction.

diagram of a subduction zone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracing Oxidizing Slab Fluids in Cold Volcanic Arcs

by Susanne Straub 28 October 202215 November 2022

Elevated copper isotope ratios in arc magmas from fluid-rich cold subduction zones support the role of oxidizing fluids from the subducted lithospheric serpentinite in the oxidization of arc magmas.

Comparison of the range of lithium isotopic ratios measured in this work at the Bisley 1 catchment in Puerto Rico with those previously published.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extreme Lithium Isotope Fractionations During Intense Weathering

by Lixin Jin 18 April 202221 December 2022

Extreme lithium fractionation is observed when primary minerals in andesite are transformed to secondary clay minerals and then to oxides with intensive chemical weathering in a tropical climate.

英国布里斯托动物园一种未知树种的生长年轮图片
Posted inResearch Spotlights

树木年轮显示了最新发现的极端太阳活动事件记录

by Morgan Rehnberg 11 August 202121 February 2023

对树木年轮物质的光谱分析表明,碳-14浓度在一年内急剧上升,这与发生在公元前5410年左右的极端太阳高能粒子事件相一致。

A picture showing the growth rings of an unknown tree species at Bristol Zoo in the United Kingdom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tree Rings Show Record of Newly Identified Extreme Solar Activity Event

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 July 202121 February 2023

Mass spectroscopy of tree ring material indicates a sharp, single-year rise in carbon-14 concentrations consistent with an extreme solar energetic particle event that occurred around 5410 BCE.

Five plots showing the paleosecular variation of the geomagnetic field in the composite record from Black Sea cores.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Marine Isotope Stage 6: First High-Resolution Field Record

by Mark J. Dekkers 12 May 202127 January 2023

A 200-year resolution record from the Black Sea for marine isotope stage 6 (130-180 ka) shows a stable geomagnetic field.

Fotografía de olas rompiendo
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Los océanos liberaron dióxido de carbono durante la última deglaciación

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 February 2021

Un nuevo registro de isótopos de boro proveniente de sedimentos marinos del Pacifico Sur, ofrece una imagen más completa del intercambio de dióxido de carbono entre el océano y la atmósfera durante el Pleistoceno tardío.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

Close-up view of the planktonic sea snail Limacina helicina
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Arctic Plankton Populations Vary by Season

by David Shultz 5 May 202015 March 2023

Planktonic foraminifera and sea snail numbers swell from April to June in the Barents Sea, but contrary to predictions, the organisms do not appear to be affected directly by high methane levels.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Orbiter Pair Expands View of Martian Ionosphere

20 June 202519 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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