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isotopes

A layered tan-colored rock on a table with a ruler and quarter for scale.
Posted inNews

Wisconsin Stalagmite Records North American Warming

by Stacy Kish 6 April 20236 April 2023

A speleothem has revealed rapid periods of warming across the interior of the continent during the last glacial period, corresponding to similar events recorded in Greenland ice.

Graph from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Depleted Mantle Merry-Go-Round 

by Vincent Salters 5 April 20234 August 2023

Abyssal peridotites show through their isotopic composition a complex history. From differences we can infer the existence of ultra depleted mantle and an uneven contribution to ridge magmatism.

A person stands in a dark cave holding a flashlight.
Posted inNews

Searching for the Sculptor of France’s Caves

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 31 March 202331 March 2023

Spelunking scientists searched for the original source of the French Pyrenees’ magnificent caves.

A long cylinder of ice on a table
Posted inNews

Ice Cores Record Long-Ago Seasons in Antarctica

by Caroline Hasler 17 March 202316 May 2023

Researchers used ice core data to reconstruct seasonal temperatures throughout the Holocene. The results link especially hot summers with patterns in Earth’s orbit.

Two maps that show the pre-monsoon precipitation and monsoon precipitation.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Source of Precipitation Moisture Feeding Himalayan Rivers

by Tissa Illangasekare 17 February 202314 March 2023

Isotope study showing the partitioning of moisture into snow, ice, and groundwater allows an understanding of the relative contribution to river flow to show where Himalayan river water comes from.

Photo of a sample under a microscope
Posted inEditors' Vox

Rare and Revealing: Radiocarbon in Service of Paleoceanography

by Luke C. Skinner and Edouard Bard 7 February 20237 February 2023

While radiocarbon is best known as a dating tool, this rare isotope can also provide unique and wide-ranging insights into the cycling of carbon in the Earth system.

这幅森林场景描绘了几棵铁杉树的底部,其根部暴露在外
Posted inResearch Spotlights

用木质部估算植物用水量

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 31 January 202321 March 2023

一项新研究表明,来自植物木质部的化学同位素可以帮助改善森林水循环的表征。

A forest scene depicts the base of several hemlock trees with their roots exposed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Estimate Plant Water Use, Consider the Xylem

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 13 January 202331 January 2023

New research shows that chemical isotopes from plant xylem can improve representations of the forest water cycle.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clumped 18O –18O in Ice Reveals Past Ozone and Wildfire

by Sarah Feakins 9 December 202218 May 2023

Reactive gases like ozone are hard to preserve, but clumped isotopes and models provide clues to past ozone and suggest a global increase in wildfire at megafaunal extinction.

diagram of a subduction zone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracing Oxidizing Slab Fluids in Cold Volcanic Arcs

by Susanne Straub 28 October 202215 November 2022

Elevated copper isotope ratios in arc magmas from fluid-rich cold subduction zones support the role of oxidizing fluids from the subducted lithospheric serpentinite in the oxidization of arc magmas.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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30 April 202630 April 2026
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Drivers of Day-to-Day Temperature Swings Across Continents

1 May 20261 May 2026
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Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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