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Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES)

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Cumulus congestus clouds like these are usually a sign of incoming rain.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

One Step Closer to a Milestone in Climate Modeling

by David Shultz 24 July 20196 March 2023

A pair of revisions to the Energy Exascale Earth System Model improves its ability to capture late afternoon and nocturnal rainfall as well as the timing and movement of convection.

Satellite image of the United States
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will the Jet Stream Respond to Future Warming?

by Terri Cook 20 May 201928 February 2023

Simulations that test different approaches to modeling radiation suggest a commonly used scheme fails to fully capture changes in midlatitude circulation associated with climate change.

A view of cloud convection over the South Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Estimates of Long-Term Climate Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 5 March 201928 February 2023

New modeling casts doubt on the suitability of running experiments with fixed sea surface temperatures to understand the effects of cloud aggregation on Earth’s climate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Capturing the Dynamism of Plant Roots in Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 1 February 2019

Simulating the dynamic nature of plant root profiles in Earth system models improves the representation of the carbon and water cycles.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The ILAMB System for Benchmarking Land Surface Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 29 November 201821 March 2022

An evolving set of tools helps land surface model developers optimize the realism of their parameterizations for the next generation of weather and climate models.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bulging, Shrinking, and Deformation of Land by Hydrologic Loading

by P. A. Dirmeyer 19 June 20181 November 2021

The deformation of continents by groundwater can be measured locally by GPS or detected from satellites, but more precisely monitored when measurements are combined with a hydrologic model.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Powerful New Tool to Analyze and Calibrate Earth System Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 6 March 20189 March 2023

Polynomial chaos and Bayesian compressive sensing are applied to a land surface model to understand how large numbers of tunable parameters interact and may be optimized.

Researchers explore how grazing animals impact their ecosystems—and the climate
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Critical Role of Grazing Animals in an Ecosystem

by S. Witman 30 January 201820 October 2021

Scientists model the effect of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats on local environments and global climate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wet Soils Elevate Nighttime Temperatures

by P. A. Dirmeyer 5 January 201824 February 2023

Soil moisture can elevate overnight temperatures, offsetting daytime cooling, especially over areas of strong land-atmosphere interactions.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improved Simulation of Gross Primary Productivity

by P. A. Dirmeyer 10 November 201717 March 2023

A new model better explains seasonal variations in biomass.

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Research Spotlights

Glaciers May Flow into the Ocean More Quickly Than We Think

14 April 202614 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Machine Learning Can Improve the Use of Atmospheric Observations in the Tropics 

14 April 20267 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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