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Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES)

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Diagram showing sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in February 1987
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Interpreting Neural Networks’ Reasoning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 September 20206 June 2022

New methods that help researchers understand the decision-making processes of neural networks could make the machine learning tool more applicable for the geosciences.

Conceptual illustration of how superparameterization is used to model clouds in a climate model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pushing the Computational Limits of Climate Simulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20207 March 2023

Researchers apply a superparameterization technique to boost the accuracy and efficiency of climate predictions generated by the Energy Exascale Earth System Model.

Puffy cumulus clouds with a background of blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Moisture Drives Great Plains Cloud Formation

by E. Underwood 10 September 20198 November 2022

A new study shows that models that reproduce moisture on land are better at accurately recreating cumulus cloud behavior.

Artistic illustration of three-dimensional clouds simulated at local scales and tethered to a map, which represents a much larger climate model.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A “Super” Solution for Modeling Clouds

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201920 July 2022

Climate models struggle to accurately portray clouds because the models cannot resolve the scales at which clouds form. A new study demonstrates a potential fix for the problem.

Cumulus congestus clouds like these are usually a sign of incoming rain.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

One Step Closer to a Milestone in Climate Modeling

by David Shultz 24 July 20196 March 2023

A pair of revisions to the Energy Exascale Earth System Model improves its ability to capture late afternoon and nocturnal rainfall as well as the timing and movement of convection.

Satellite image of the United States
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will the Jet Stream Respond to Future Warming?

by Terri Cook 20 May 201928 February 2023

Simulations that test different approaches to modeling radiation suggest a commonly used scheme fails to fully capture changes in midlatitude circulation associated with climate change.

A view of cloud convection over the South Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Estimates of Long-Term Climate Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 5 March 201928 February 2023

New modeling casts doubt on the suitability of running experiments with fixed sea surface temperatures to understand the effects of cloud aggregation on Earth’s climate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Capturing the Dynamism of Plant Roots in Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 1 February 2019

Simulating the dynamic nature of plant root profiles in Earth system models improves the representation of the carbon and water cycles.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The ILAMB System for Benchmarking Land Surface Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 29 November 201821 March 2022

An evolving set of tools helps land surface model developers optimize the realism of their parameterizations for the next generation of weather and climate models.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bulging, Shrinking, and Deformation of Land by Hydrologic Loading

by P. A. Dirmeyer 19 June 20181 November 2021

The deformation of continents by groundwater can be measured locally by GPS or detected from satellites, but more precisely monitored when measurements are combined with a hydrologic model.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

23 May 202523 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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