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Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES)

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View from an aircraft of clouds formed by tropical convection in the eastern Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Uncertainties About Earth’s Rising Temperature

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 October 202022 February 2023

A comparison of climate models finds that much of the variation in their predictions of global warming arises from differences in how they simulate the response of convective processes to warming.

Cumuliform clouds hover over the Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way to Fingerprint Drivers of Water Cycle Change

by Terri Cook 15 October 202020 July 2022

Simulations of tropical ocean convection help distinguish climate effects resulting from large-scale changes in atmospheric circulation from those resulting from higher temperatures.

Diagram showing sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in February 1987
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Interpreting Neural Networks’ Reasoning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 September 20206 June 2022

New methods that help researchers understand the decision-making processes of neural networks could make the machine learning tool more applicable for the geosciences.

Conceptual illustration of how superparameterization is used to model clouds in a climate model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pushing the Computational Limits of Climate Simulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20207 March 2023

Researchers apply a superparameterization technique to boost the accuracy and efficiency of climate predictions generated by the Energy Exascale Earth System Model.

Puffy cumulus clouds with a background of blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Moisture Drives Great Plains Cloud Formation

by E. Underwood 10 September 20198 November 2022

A new study shows that models that reproduce moisture on land are better at accurately recreating cumulus cloud behavior.

Artistic illustration of three-dimensional clouds simulated at local scales and tethered to a map, which represents a much larger climate model.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A “Super” Solution for Modeling Clouds

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201920 July 2022

Climate models struggle to accurately portray clouds because the models cannot resolve the scales at which clouds form. A new study demonstrates a potential fix for the problem.

Cumulus congestus clouds like these are usually a sign of incoming rain.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

One Step Closer to a Milestone in Climate Modeling

by David Shultz 24 July 20196 March 2023

A pair of revisions to the Energy Exascale Earth System Model improves its ability to capture late afternoon and nocturnal rainfall as well as the timing and movement of convection.

Satellite image of the United States
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will the Jet Stream Respond to Future Warming?

by Terri Cook 20 May 201928 February 2023

Simulations that test different approaches to modeling radiation suggest a commonly used scheme fails to fully capture changes in midlatitude circulation associated with climate change.

A view of cloud convection over the South Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Estimates of Long-Term Climate Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 5 March 201928 February 2023

New modeling casts doubt on the suitability of running experiments with fixed sea surface temperatures to understand the effects of cloud aggregation on Earth’s climate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Capturing the Dynamism of Plant Roots in Models

by P. A. Dirmeyer 1 February 2019

Simulating the dynamic nature of plant root profiles in Earth system models improves the representation of the carbon and water cycles.

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Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

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