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Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

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Example of old and new instrument types used across the U.S. by the Cooperative Observer Program to record maximum and minimum daily temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Toward a Reassessment of Daily Temperature Range Trends

by Terri Cook 23 May 201620 March 2023

To reduce the uncertainty associated with this important climate change index, recent studies have developed a new diurnal temperature range data set and compared the results to previous estimates.

A branching bolt of lightning strikes Moscow.
Posted inNews

Scientists Find Dead Lightning Branches That Come Back to Life

by M. Gannon 17 May 201613 April 2023

The detached bursts of brilliance might explain why the lowest point of a lightning bolt will sometimes suddenly brighten by up to 50% and double its speed as it hurtles to Earth.

Satellite image showing a textbook Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on 24 November 2010 that stretches all the way across the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tropical Rainfall Intensifies While the Doldrums Narrow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 May 20168 March 2022

Scientists show long-term changes in the Intertropical Convergence Zone's location, extent, and rainfall intensity.

lightning-boulder-colorado-jorgensen
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Considering Atmospheric Electricity in Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 April 201610 December 2022

Researchers create a new model of the electric currents circulating throughout the atmosphere that will improve the accuracy of global climate models.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The High Cost of Switching Power Sources

by S. Kelleher 7 March 201614 November 2022

Researchers construct a world where nuclear energy everywhere is replaced with coal, with stark consequences for human health and the environment.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Study Examines Pulsing Tropical Climate

by David Shultz 22 February 201617 August 2022

In the Madden-Julian Oscillation, shear forces caused by air layers slipping and sliding near the equator play a critical role in forming enormous thunderstorms and monsoons.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Detecting Black Carbon in the Arctic Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 February 201613 February 2023

Measurements of light-absorbing carbon particles made during an Arctic research expedition could improve understanding of their effects on the Arctic climate.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Forgotten Water Vapor at High Altitudes

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 5 February 201629 March 2023

Scientists find that estimations of high-altitude atmospheric water, critical for the greenhouse effect, are not as accurate as previously thought.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methyl Chloride Can Track Tropical Air in the Lower Stratosphere

by Terri Cook 3 February 201629 March 2022

A new study shows that trace gas samples collected aboard commercial airliners can be used to determine the origin and dynamics of atmospheric air masses.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosols May Play a Big Part in Atmospheric Absorption

by L. Strelich 2 December 20156 July 2022

A new study shows that aerosols have a strong impact on the reflectivity of the Earth's atmosphere, absorbing more solar radiation within the atmospheric layers than previously thought.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

12 May 202512 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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