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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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Tsunami hazard zone sign.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

T-waves May Improve Tsunami Early Warning Systems

by Han Yue 17 February 20257 February 2025

A unique acoustic wave related to the generation of tsunamis could be used to enhance early warning systems.

Cracked and uplifted earth at a fault zone on a vineyard.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Slow But Powerful Fault Slip Can Simply Arise from Fluid Flow

by Yihe Huang 15 January 202514 January 2025

Cyclic changes of fluid pressure in fault zones can induce slow-slip events that advance in the direction of fluid flow, even when the faults are stable.

Two diagrams from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rewinding the Fault: Stress Perturbations Promote Back-Propagating Ruptures

by Yajing Liu 20 December 202419 December 2024

Free surface reflection and fault geometric asperities can excite backward propagation in the form of an interface wave or high-order re-rupture.

Photo of rock cores.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diverse Seismic Response in Hectometer-Scale Fracture System

by Xiaowei Chen 17 December 202417 December 2024

An underground experiment with multi-stage stimulations reveals diverse seismic responses within a complex hectometer-scale fracture network, shedding light on induced seismicity behaviors at field scale.

Diagram
Posted inEditors' Highlights

120 Years of Geodetic Data on Kīlauea’s Décollement

by Alexandre Schubnel 26 November 202426 November 2024

A new study explores the deformation and stress changes of Kīlauea’s décollement from 1898 to 2018 by collating an unprecedented 120 years of geodetic data.

A submersible vessel explores a polymetallic nodule field on the seafloor in the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Unexpected Role of Magnetic Microbes in Deep-Sea Mining

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 September 202424 April 2025

A new study highlights the co-occurrence of magnetic bacteria and polymetallic nodules and may offer insights into how the mineral-rich nodules form on the ocean floor.

解释明显异常数据的两种简单情况的其中一种:山弯构造弯曲。图片来源
Posted inEditors' Highlights

地心轴向偶极子假说足矣!

by Daniel Pastor-Galán 25 September 202425 September 2024

在中国的一项详尽的研究发现在新元古代早期没有援引极端真正极移或异常地磁场的必要。

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cyclic Opening of Deep Fractures Regulates Plate Boundary Slip

by Brandon Schmandt 24 September 202420 September 2024

Seismic anisotropy changes through time suggest that cyclical opening of fluid-filled fractures is synchronized with subduction zone slow slip events.

Aerial photo of Mount Kīlauea
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Forecasting Caldera Collapse Using Deep Learning

by Olivier Roche 18 September 202417 September 2024

A deep learning model trained with geophysical data recorded during the well-documented 2018 Kilauea volcano eruption, Hawaii, predicts recurrent caldera collapse events.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

南海微生物可能形成磁铁矿

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 August 202423 August 2024

研究人员对沉积物岩心进行了采样,发现磁铁矿丰富的地方也存在产甲烷细菌。

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