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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

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A waterfall runs over red and gray rocks. Evergreen trees line the fall’s edges.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lakeside Sandstones Hold Key to Ancient Continent’s Movement

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 August 202518 August 2025

Using paleomagnetic samples collected along the shores of Lake Superior, a new study illuminates the movement of a billion-year-old paleocontinent as it crept south toward a tectonic collision.

2 graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Flexible Enhanced Geothermal Systems Control Their Own Seismicity

by David Dempsey 7 August 20255 August 2025

A new study maps how microseismicity waxes and wanes with pressure in enhanced geothermal systems, offering a template for managing quakes in future heat-mining projects.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The State of Stress in the Nankai Subduction Zone

by Alexandre Schubnel 4 August 202531 July 2025

The Nankai subduction zone, in southern Japan, has hosted several large magnitude 8+ earthquakes during the last three hundred years. But, how stressed is it right now? 

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Volcanic Boom Puts the Squeeze on Remote Confined Aquifers

by Douglas R. Schmitt 28 July 202523 July 2025

A new study shows that ground water levels responded to forcing by barometric pressure pulses from the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption.

A cracked and deformed rupture in the Earth's surface with a truck in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Insights into How Rocks Behave Under Stress

by Yves Bernabé 22 July 202522 July 2025

New 3D imaging techniques show hidden patterns of stress that help explain how and why rocks break.

Images and diagrams of nano-scale cavities.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

by Alexandre Schubnel 22 May 202521 May 2025

Ultramylonites, rocks of ultrafine grainsize, bring records of nanometer-scale cavities generated at the base of seismogenic crust along Japan’s largest on‐land fault.

Two graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atomic-Scale Insights into Supercritical Silicate Fluids

by Jun Tsuchiya 30 April 202529 April 2025

Water-induced depolymerization enhances fluid mobility in deep Earth, offering new insights into magma transport and isotope signatures in arc lavas.

Seismic images from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seismic Images Show Major Change Along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

by Andrew Frederiksen 7 April 20253 April 2025

New seismic images of the Lucky Strike slow-spreading segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge show thick lower crust at the center that thins in both along-ridge directions.

Photo of a rock outcrop.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Remagnetization Illuminates Tectonic Consolidation of Megacontinents

by Agnes Kontny 31 March 202527 March 2025

New rock and paleomagnetic research give evidence for prolonged heating during the Cambrian-Ordovician tectonic consolidation of West Gondwanaland.

Tsunami hazard zone sign.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

T-waves May Improve Tsunami Early Warning Systems

by Han Yue 17 February 20257 February 2025

A unique acoustic wave related to the generation of tsunamis could be used to enhance early warning systems.

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Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

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Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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