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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

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Researchers use sounding rockets to measure how Earth’s auroras affect winds in the upper atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sounding Rockets Probe the Northern Lights Above Norway

by E. Underwood 29 January 201824 October 2022

Scientists measure how the aurora affects winds in the upper atmosphere.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Close-in Look at Saturn’s Periodic Space Bubble

by Michael W. Liemohn 24 January 201819 January 2023

When it comes to Saturn’s space environment, summer wins over winter in controlling the periodic flows of electrically charged particles and magnetic fields.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Where the Solar Wind Meets Mars

by Michael W. Liemohn 12 January 201812 October 2022

A comprehensive look at how the solar wind is diverted around Mars, including the relative strength of the three biggest forces at work in this region.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The “Magnetic-less” Magnetotail Boundary

by Michael W. Liemohn 3 January 201810 March 2022

Most boundaries in space are governed by magnetic fields, but not far behind the Earth, where the field change across the magnetopause plays very little role in the pressure balance relationship.

An illustration of the Earth’s magnetic field lines, generated by the planet’s swirling liquid outer core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Electric Currents That Flow Along Earth’s Magnetic Field

by S. Witman 3 January 201816 November 2021

A new study uses satellite data to examine a worldwide system of electric currents in greater detail than ever before.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Solar Wind Sets the Magnetosphere Ringing

by A. Rodger 14 November 20174 May 2022

A combination of data from satellites and ground-based instruments gives new insight into solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions.

Researchers find new evidence suggesting lower energy particles may play an outsized role in space weather near Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jets of Ionospheric Cold Plasma Discovered at the Magnetopause

by David Shultz 24 October 201718 July 2023

The lower-energy particles may play a larger role in magnetic reconnection than previously believed, influencing space weather near Earth.

Researchers analyze space storms to better understand how the Van Allen belts lose particles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Outer Radiation Belts Lose Their Electrons

by E. Underwood 17 October 20174 May 2022

A new analysis of three space storms reveals the mechanisms of particle loss from the Van Allen belts.

Researchers trace long-term changes in the ionosphere back to Sun cycles, not greenhouse gas emissions.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is There a Greenhouse Effect in the Ionosphere, Too? Likely Not

by Mark Zastrow 13 October 201723 January 2023

Controversial observations of long-term changes in the ionosphere appear to be explained by the Sun’s 11-year cycle of activity, not human greenhouse gas emissions.

Researchers examine how Saturn’s magnetic field overlaps with that of the Sun.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Cusps of Saturn’s Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 10 October 201723 February 2023

Data from the Cassini spacecraft show that the cusp regions of Saturn’s magnetic field—where it connects to the Sun’s magnetic field—have similarities to Earth’s and also intriguing differences.

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